A Control Framework for Optimized Operation of Wind-Solar Micro Grids with Hybrid Storage System

Systems adopting renewable energy, wind-solar microgrids are gaining popularity. They are clean and renewable but volatile too, creating an issue to maintain the system efficient and stable. This research comes up with a smart control framework for regulating wind-solar microgrids using hybrid storage systems-battery and supercapacitors. The aim is to balance power demand and supply, enhance the quality of power, and better utilize available energy. With active control over when and how the storage systems are deployed, pressure is relieved on the grid, and power spikes are minimized. Tests under varied operating conditions reveal that this method can provide voltage and frequency stability and enhance utilization of both energy sources and storage devices.