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Paper ID:IJSREM62568

A Framework for Air Quality Intelligence and Decision Support in India

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM62568

Volume:

10 |

5 |

May 2026

Pages:

1-8

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM62568

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

SP

Swapnil Patil

CSE, School of Computing

MIT Art Design Technology University

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AH

Aarya Hingane

CSE, School of Computing

MIT Art Design Technology University

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PK

Payal Kumkale

CSE, School of Computing

MIT Art Design Technology University

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DS

Dattaraj Shinde

CSE, School of Computing

MIT Art Design Technology University

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PT

Pratik Thorbole

CSE, School of Computing

MIT Art Design Technology University

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Abstract

Urban air quality monitoring in India remains predominantly descriptive—systems report pollution indices but offer little in terms of causative explanation, short-term forecasting, or actionable citizen guidance. This pa-per presents Sanjeevan, a lightweight, mobile-first air intel-ligence framework designed to bridge this gap through a lay-ered pipeline combining open data aggregation, rule-based reasoning, and a dual-user interface serving both every-day citizens and policymakers. The system integrates real-time AQI data from OpenAQ and meteorological parame-ters from Open-Meteo, processing them through a heuris-tic intelligence layer that performs source-contribution esti-mation, weather-influenced trend forecasting, and context-aware health guidance. The application frontend is im-plemented as a functional prototype using Expo (React Native), enabling cross-platform deployment without ded-icated server infrastructure. Unlike approaches predicated on large-scale trained models, Sanjeevan prioritizes explain-ability and operational feasibility under resource constraints. Qualitative evaluations suggest improvements in user inter-pretability and decision support clarity, though formal quan-titative validation remains a subject of ongoing work.

KEYWORDS

Keywords: air quality index source attribution urban air pollution rule-based forecasting mobile computing ex-plainable AI decision support systems

Cite This Article

Swapnil Patil, Aarya Hingane, Payal Kumkale, Dattaraj Shinde, Pratik Thorbole, "A Framework for Air Quality Intelligence and Decision Support in India," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1-8, May 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM62568

Full Article/Conclusion

Sanjeevan represents a deliberately modest but practically motivated contribution to the problem of air quality decision support in urban India. Its central argument is that the gap between AQI data availability and actionable citizen guid-ance is not primarily a sensing problem-it is an intelligence and interface design problem. Existing platforms produce accurate measurements but do not reason about them; San-jeevan demonstrates that even lightweight rule-based rea-soning, applied systematically to publicly available data, can meaningfully enrich the interpretive layer between raw AQI values and real-world decisions. The system’s strengths lie in its explainability-first de-sign, its zero-dependency deployability on commodity mo-bile hardware, and its dual-user architecture that serves both individual citizens and institutional stakeholders within a unified data pipeline. Its limitations-particularly the heuris-tic nature of its source attribution, the incompleteness of its policy dashboard, and the absence of formal validation-are acknowledged without reservation. These limitations de-fine the boundary between prototype and production system; crossing that boundary is the work of the research trajectory that this paper initiates. Air pollution in India will not be resolved by a mo-bile application. But the translation of scientific monitor-ing data into intelligible, actionable, and personalized guid-ance is a necessary condition for informed public and policy response-and that translation is precisely the function that systems like Sanjeevan are designed to perform.  

References

[1]    World Health Organization, “WHO Global Air Qual-ity Guidelines: Particulate Matter (PM2.5 and PM10), Ozone, Nitrogen Dioxide, Sulfur Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide,” WHO Press, Geneva, 2021. [2]    J. Lelieveld, J. S. Evans, M. Fnais, D. Giannadaki, and A. Pozzer, “The contribution of outdoor air pollution sources to premature mortality on a global scale,” Na-ture, vol. 525, no. 7569, pp. 367–371, Sep. 2015. [3]    SAFAR (System of Air Quality and Weather Fore-casting and Research), Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India. [Online]. Available: https: //safar.tropmet.res.in [4]    J. H. Seinfeld and S. N. Pandis, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change, 3rd ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2016. [5]    D. Byun and K. L. Schere, “Review of the governing equations, computational algorithms, and other com-ponents of the Models-3 Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system,” Applied Mechan-ics Reviews, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 51–77, Mar. 2006. [6]    Y. Zheng, F. Liu, and H.-P. Hsieh, “U-Air: When ur-ban air quality inference meets big data,” in Proc. 19th ACM SIGKDD Int. Conf. Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), Chicago, IL, USA, pp. 1436–1444, Aug. 2013. [7]    B. S. Freeman, G. Taylor, B. Gharabaghi, and J. The´, “Forecasting air quality time series using deep learn-ing,” Journal of the Air & Waste Management Associ-ation, vol. 68, no. 8, pp. 866–886, 2018. [8]    L. Bai, J. Wang, X. Ma, and H. Lu, “Air pollution fore-casts: An overview,” International Journal of Environ-mental Research and Public Health, vol. 16, no. 19, p. 3729, Oct. 2019. [9]    S. Gupta, P. Choudhary, A. Kumar, J. George, T. Ma-jumdar, and S. Hazarika, “Source apportionment of PM2.5 in Delhi: An overview,” Aerosol and Air Qual-ity Research, vol. 17, no. 10, pp. 2590–2607, 2017. [10]    S. K. Guttikunda and P. Gurjar, “Role of meteorology, emission sources, and urban activity patterns on air quality of a polluted Indian megacity,” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, vol. 184, no. 4, pp. 2277– 2295, 2012.

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Publication Date

5/6/2026

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Review Rounds: 2

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