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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM65653

A Gender Centric Empirical Analysis of Materialism in India

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM65653

Volume:

10 |

6 |

Jun 2026

Pages:

1-5

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM65653

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

Dr. Satyabrata Dash

Dr. Satyabrata Dash

Management

S. M. Institute of Technology, Post Graduate Centre for Management Studies, Brahmapur, Odisha

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Abstract

Materialism as a personality trait is a key driver to the consumption tendencies of the target market. The study attempted to investigate if gender of a consumer can be a basis for significant differences in the pursuit of materialistic tendencies. Materialism is an inherent part of humankind and has existed since time immemorial. However, consequent to the increased exposure of the consumer to occidental culture through print and electronic media and in the backdrop of rapid economic strides and transforming societal norms in the urban parts of the country, an empirically oriented analysis was required to understand the intricacies of the consumer materialistic tendencies. Materialism was measured using the Richins and Dawson (1992), 18 – item, 5 – point, agreement – disagreement scale and subjected to t – test in order to compare materialism among the two independent samples consisting of men and women. The sample size consisted of 96 respondents under the age of 30, residing in the cities of Bhubaneswar and Brahmapur. The study revealed that in two of the eighteen variables used to measure materialism, there exist significant differences between the materialistic tendencies of men and women living in urban India. This translates into a somewhat varied behavior of men and women, as far as materialistic tendencies of consumer behavior are concerned.

KEYWORDS

Materialism Exposure t-test Independent sample.

Cite This Article

Dr. Satyabrata Dash, "A Gender Centric Empirical Analysis of Materialism in India," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1-5, Jun 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM65653

Full Article/Conclusion

There is a difference between the materialistic tendencies of men and women living in urban India. The subject though, needs continuous and profound exploration so that the influence of materialistic tendencies on consumer behavior can be utilized to the advantage of both: the company as well as the consumer.

References

1.                AC Nielsen, (2006), “Indian Consumers Most Optimistic: Survey” , Businessline, February 22. 2.                Belk, R.W. (1983). "Worldly Possessions: Issues and Criticisms", Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 10, 514-519. 3.                Belk, R.W. (1984). "Three Scales to Measure Constructs Related to Materialism: Reliability, Validity, and Relationships to Measures of Happiness", Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 11, 291-297. 4.                Belk, R.W. (1985). "Materialism: Trait Aspects of Living in the Material World", Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 12, No. 3, 265-280. 5.                Belk, R.W. (1988a). "Variations in Consumer Wants Across Times and Cultures", in Proceedings of 1988 American Marketing Association Winter Educators Conference, Alf  Walle (ed.), Chicago: AMA. 6.                Belk, R.W. (1988b). "Possessions and the Extended Self", Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 15, 139-168. 7.                Belk, R.W. (1990). "The Role of Possessions in Constructing and Maintaining a Sense of  Past”, Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 17, 669-676. 8.                Belk, R.W. (1991). "The Ineluctable Mysteries of Possessions", Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, Vol. 6, 17-55. 9.                CII and Price Waterhouse Coopers (2005), “The Rising Elephant: Benefits of Modern Trade to Indian Economy”, http://www.pwc.com. 10.             Fournier S. & Richins M.L. (1991). "Some Theoretical and Popular Notions Concerning Materialism”, Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, Vol. 6, 403-414.

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Publication Date

6/29/2026

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Review Rounds: 2

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