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Paper ID:IJSREM66434

A novel approach to reduce the losses & maintain voltage profile in the radial distribution system

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM66434

Volume:

10 |

7 |

Jul 2026

Pages:

1-6

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM66434

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

TSL

Thejavath Shiva Lingam

Project’s Manager

Riyadh Cables Company, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

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MSC

Muhammad Salman Chaudhry

Site Manager, High Voltage Projects,

Riyadh Cables Company, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

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MKG

Mushtaque Khaja Gulam

Tendering Manager-Projects,

Riyadh Cables Company, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

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Abstract

Voltage stability is an important issue of power system stability. This work is concentrated on finding weak busses with voltage stability index analysis for Radial Distribution System (RDS). In this work Optimization of Multiple Distribution Generating Unit using Voltage Stability Index and Analytical Approach with Forward, Backward Sweep method (FBS). In this work a novel approach has been implemented to reduce the losses in the radial distribution system. This work has been done in two phases. From the first phase of work identification of weak nodes with voltage stability index, which are most sensitive to voltage collapse using the Branch Injection and Branch Current (BIBC) and Branch Current and Branch Voltage (BCBV) matrix have been analyzed. This feature enables us to set an index threshold to monitor and envisage system test case stability, so that a proper action can be taken to prevent the system from collapse. From second phase, optimal allocation of Multiple DG with the objective as minimizing the distribution line losses with cost attributes. . It is vitally essential to characterize the size and location of multiple DGs’ to be placed and the cost of DG’s, with the cost of line loss when the DG is active. By virtue of some intrinsically characteristics of distribution systems, as the structure is radial in nature, immensely colossal number of nodes, with an extensive range of R/X ratios, the conservative techniques diverges in the distribution system for the determination of optimum size and location of these multiple Distributed Generations (DG). The projected approach and results are validated on IEEE 33,69 bus standard test systems.

KEYWORDS

.Weak bus load modelling voltage stability voltage collapse power loss FBS system

Cite This Article

Thejavath Shiva Lingam, Muhammad Salman Chaudhry, Mushtaque Khaja Gulam, "A novel approach to reduce the losses & maintain voltage profile in the radial distribution system," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 1-6, Jul 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM66434

Full Article/Conclusion

A Forward, Backward Sweeping method (FBSM) has been implemented to find out the bus voltages of radial distribution network. Comparison of minimum voltage at weak nodes for constant power, constant current and constant impedance load types are done. Optimal location with DG has been found using analytical approach to improve the voltage profile. The main theme of this work is voltage profile improvement rather than voltages stability improvement.

References

1.           Yearbook.Enerdata.Net/Electricity –Domestic Consumption Data -By Region World Final Electricity Consumption Between 1980 And 2030 Twh 2.           Tsikalakis A.G and N.D.hatziargyriou,”Enivironmental benefits of distributed generation with and without emission trading,” Energy Policy35.6 (2007): 3395-3409 3.           Das D, Kothari DP, Kalam A. “A simple and efficient method for load flow solution of radial distribution networks”. International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 1995; 17 (5): 335±346 4.         Alsaadi, and B. Gholami “An Effective Approach for Distribution System Power Flow Solution” International Scientific Index, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vol: 3, No: 1, 2009 waset.org/Publication/14357 5.           SN Singh, Jacob Ostergaard and Naveen Jain “Distributed Generation in Power Systems: An Overview and Key Issues” 2009. 6.           Department of Electrical Engineering, French South African Institute of Technology (F’SATI), Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria 0001, South Africa. 7.           Wang, Z.; Chen, B.; Wang, J.; Kim, J.; Begovic, M.M. Robust optimization based optimal DG placement in microgrids. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 2014, 5, 2173–2182. 8.           El-Fergany, A. Optimal allocation of multi-type distributed generators using backtracking search optimization algorithm. Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 2015, 64, 1197–1205.

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Publication Date

7/31/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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