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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM62438
Volume:
10 |
5 |
May 2026
Pages:
1--
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Department of Computer Science and Engineering(Data Science)
Bhagwan Parshuram Institute of Technology
Department of Computer Science and Engineering(Data Science)
Bhagwan Parshuram Institute of Technology
Department of Computer Science and Engineering(Data Science)
Bhagwan Parshuram Institute of Technology
Department of Computer Science and Engineering(Data Science)
Bhagwan Parshuram Institute of Technology
The increasing demand for accessible health information has exposed the limitations of traditional rule-based chatbots and standard human consultation systems. To address this, we introduce an AI-powered health chatbot built on a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) architecture. The system integrates the all-MiniLM-L6-v2 sentence-transformer model, a ChromaDB vector database, and a large language model (LLM) accessed via the Groq API. It processes medical knowledge by converting documents into 384-dimensional dense embeddings, allowing the system to retrieve highly relevant context to ground the LLM's responses. To prioritize user privacy, we implemented a stateless architecture that ensures no personal health information is stored between sessions. Additionally, an emergency keyword detection mechanism runs in the background to flag critical health situations requiring immediate medical attention. The frontend, built on Streamlit, displays the retrieved source documents and their corresponding cosine-similarity scores alongside the generated answers to establish user trust. Our evaluation demonstrates that this RAG-based approach outperforms both standard rule-based and LLM-only baselines, specifically showing measurable improvements in response accuracy, relevance, and explainability.
KEYWORDS
The research demonstrates that the Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) method enables developers to create AI health chatbots that provide accurate information through transparent operations while keeping expenses at manageable levels. The system achieves its ability to create medical-based responses through the integration of the all-MiniLM-L6-v2 sentence transformer with ChromaDB vector database and Groq LLM API which operates without needing expensive hardware or complicated systems. The system uses stateless design elements to safeguard user information while its emergency detection system functions as an essential security measure. The system benefits from enhanced transparency through its method of providing source citations with every response which lets users check the supplied information. The system operates in educational institutions and rural health information centers and basic consumer health applications because it requires no special hardware and maintains low running expenses. The system demonstrates how reliable AI-based health information can become more accessible through its current implementation.
[1] P. Lewis et al., "Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks," Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 2020. [2] N. Reimers and I. Gurevych, "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks," Proceedings of EMNLP, 2019. [3] ChromaDB Documentation, "ChromaDB Open-Source Embedding Database." [Online]. Available: https://docs.trychroma.com/ [4] Groq API Documentation, "Ultra-Low Latency LLM Inference." [Online]. Available: https://console.groq.com/docs/ [5] Streamlit Documentation, "Streamlit — The Fastest Way to Build Data Apps." [Online]. Available: https://docs.streamlit.io/ [6] K. Singhal et al., "Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge," Nature, vol. 620, pp. 172-180, 2023. [7] Y. Kang et al., "A Systematic Review of Chatbots in Healthcare," NPJ Digital Medicine, vol. 6, 2023. [8] J. Devlin et al., "BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding," NAACL-HLT, 2019.
Publication Date
5/3/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
Funding Information
No funding information available for this research.
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