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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM64396

A Research Paper on AI-based DeepFake Detection for Human Face Images and Videos

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM64396

Volume:

10 |

5 |

May 2026

Pages:

1-6

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM64396

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

AB

Atharv Bhondave

Computer science engineering

Genba sopanrao moze college of engineering

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AB

Atharva Bhutkar

Computer science engineering

Genba sopanrao moze college of engineering

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SN

Siddhi Neharkar

Computer science engineering

Genba sopanrao moze college of engineering

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TA

Tejas Ahirrao

Computer science engineering

Genba sopanrao moze college of engineering

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Mentors

SS

Smita Sapkal

Computer science engineering

Genba sopanrao moze college of engineering

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Abstract

Deepfake stuff has gotten way better lately because of AI, and now you can make these super realistic fake pictures and videos that look almost real. I think its kind of cool for movies or something, but then there are all these problems like spreading wrong info or stealing someones face, which makes it tricky. So figuring out how to spot them is a big deal in research these days. This project I worked on uses this model called Xception, which is a deep learning thing for detecting deepfakes. It starts by finding faces in the pictures using computer vision, then does some transfer learning to decide if its real or not. We built a simple web app with FastAPI so people can just upload an image and get the result right away, which seems pretty handy. The whole process goes like detecting the face first, cleaning up the image a bit, running it through the model, and then showing what it thinks. In tests, it did okay at catching the fakes, with accuracy that feels solid enough. Some people might say its not perfect yet, but for what it is, the system runs fast and you can scale it up without much hassle, plus its not hard to use at all. Overall, this setup could help with security online or checking media, maybe even in real time if you tweak it. That part gets a bit messy though, since deepfakes keep improving.

KEYWORDS

Deepfake Detection Xception Model Transfer Learning Computer Vision FastAPI Artificial Intelligence

Cite This Article

Atharv Bhondave, Atharva Bhutkar, Siddhi Neharkar, Tejas Ahirrao, Smita Sapkal, "A Research Paper on AI-based DeepFake Detection for Human Face Images and Videos," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1-6, May 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM64396

Full Article/Conclusion

This research is about finding a way to detect deepfake images using advanced computer techniques. The system we made combines a neural network called Xception with good ways to prepare the images and a website that is easy to use.   The system can find images by looking at the faces and finding small things that are not right. Using something called transfer learning makes the system work better and faster. Finding faces in the images helps make it more accurate by focusing on the parts.   One of the things about this work is that we made a solution that is practical and easy to use. We put the system on a website so people who are not experts can use it to find deepfakes in time. This makes it useful for things like checking media looking at digital evidence and making sure online content is real. The results of our tests show that the system is very good at finding deepfakes and it works well in situations. The system is also reliable. Can find fake content with high accuracy.   However we also found some challenges. It is still hard to find deepfakes that're very good especially if the image quality is not good. We can also make the system better by looking at videos and adding images to the training set.   In the future we can work on making the system better so it can handle new ways of making deepfakes. Using different ways to detect deepfakes like looking at frequencies and sequences can make it work even better. We can also put the system on devices and integrate it with social media to make it more useful.   In the end this research helps us find deepfakes by giving us a scalable and practical solution. As digital media keeps changing systems like this will be very important for keeping content trustworthy and authentic. Deepfake detection is a part of this and our system is a step in the right direction, for detecting deepfakes.

References

Z. Qian et al., “Thinking in frequency: Face forgery detection by mining frequency-aware clues,” in Proc. European Conf. Computer Vision (ECCV), 2020. 1.     B. Dolhansky et al., “The Deepfake Detection Challenge Dataset,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.07397, 2020. 2.     A. Rossler et al., “FaceForensics++: Learning to detect manipulated facial images,” in Proc. IEEE ICCV, 2019. 3.     Y. Li and S. Lyu, “Exposing deepfake videos by detecting face warping artifacts,” in Proc. IEEE CVPR Workshops, 2019. 4.     D. Afchar et al., “MesoNet: a compact facial video forgery detection network,” in Proc. IEEE WIFS, 2018. 5.     F. Chollet, “Xception: Deep learning with depthwise separable convolutions,” in Proc. IEEE CVPR, 2017. 6.     K. He et al., “Deep residual learning for image recognition,” in Proc. IEEE CVPR, 2016. 7.     I. Goodfellow et al., “Generative adversarial nets,” in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2014. 8.     K. Simonyan and A. Zisserman, “Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556, 2014. 9.     A. Krizhevsky, I. Sutskever, and G. Hinton, “ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks,” in Proc. NIPS, 2012.

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Publication Date

6/1/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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