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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM66634

A Review Based on Two Wheeler Crash Detection and Fall Analysis System

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM66634

Volume:

10 |

8 |

Aug 2026

Pages:

1-4

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM66634

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

Sakshi M

Sakshi M

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

K. S. School of Engineering and Management

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PP

Pavithra P

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

K. S. School of Engineering and Management

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RS

Ranjitha S

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

K. S. School of Engineering and Management

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HHM

Hruthwik H M

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

K. S. School of Engineering and Management

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Mentors

DKSB

Dr. K Senthil Babu

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

K. S . School of Engineering and Management

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Abstract

Two-wheeler accidents remain a major pub-lic safety challenge in many countries. Sensor based detection systems primarily using inertial measurement units (IMUs), GPS, and cellular links promise rapid detection and automated emergency notification to re-duce the time to aid. This survey synthesizes recent academic and applied work on two wheeler crash and fall detection, focusing on sensing modalities, detection algorithms, communication pipelines, and system level design choices. We analyze threshold based IMU meth-ods, machine learning classifiers, hybrid helmet/vehicle architectures, and trajectory prediction approaches. Key limitations include false positives from road roughness, dependence on GNSS/cellular coverage, limited field validation, and energy/size constraints for embedded deployment, cooperative V2X alerting, and standardized datasets for benchmarking. The paper concludes with recommendations for practical deployment and societal impact.

KEYWORDS

Two wheeler safety crash detection IMU MPU6050 GPS GSM IoT fall detection trajectory prediction emergency alerting.

Cite This Article

Sakshi M, Pavithra P, Ranjitha S, Hruthwik H M, Dr. K Senthil Babu, "A Review Based on Two Wheeler Crash Detection and Fall Analysis System," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 8, pp. 1-4, Aug 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM66634

Full Article/Conclusion

Sensor-based two-wheeler crash detection systems have emerged as effective and cost-efficient solutions for improving rider safety. By integrating IMU sensors, GPS, GSM, and machine learning techniques, these systems enable accurate accident detection and rapid emergency alerts. Although challenges such as false alarms, network dependency, and real-world validation remain, advances in sensor fusion and edge intelligence can further improve system performance. Overall, the proposed system demonstrates significant potential to enhance emergency response, reduce accident-related fatalities, and contribute to safer transportation.

References

[1]     N. John, S. Agrawal, A. Thapliyal, and S. Varshney, “A review on sensor based accident detection systems for two-wheeler,” in Proc. 2025 5th Int. Conf. on Advancement in Electronics & Communication Engineering (AECE), 2025. [2]     V. Gupta, S. Agarwal, P. Rawal, M. Kumar, A. Rana, and S. Garg, “Accident detection and alarm system for emergency help services,” in 2023 Int. Conf. on Sustainable Communication Networks and Application (ICSCNA), 2023. [3]    M. Prajapati and A. Choudhary, “An accelerometer-based two-wheeler fall detection analysis,” in 2024 IEEE Int. Conf. on Vehicular Electronics and Safety (ICVES), 2024. [4]     G. Karuna et al., “Motorcycle crash detection and alert system using IoT,” E3S Web Conf., vol. 391, 2023. [5]     A. Meena et al., “Automatic accident detection and reporting framework for two wheelers,” in IEEE Int. Conf. on Advanced Communications, Control and Computing Technologies, 2014. [6]     S. D. Dhere, S. Aher, R. Agalme, and M. Kachake, “Smart helmet for accident detection and prevention using IoT,” Int. J. Sci. Res. Arch., vol. 15, no. 1, 2025. [7]    R. M. Ravichandran, C. H. Lekkala, and S. H. Rohith, “Motorcycle rider accident crash impact detection using force sensing resistor - a COMSOL based analysis,” in 2025 Int. Conf. on Emerging Systems and Intelligent Computing (ESIC), 2025. [8]    C. Liu, Y. Han, Z. Qin, and Z. Xiao, “Trajectory prediction-based collision risk assessment method for vehicles and electric two-wheelers,” in Proc. 2025 9th CAA Int. Conf. on Vehicular Control and Intelligence (CVCI), 2025. [9]    T. Akash K, “Two-wheeler location tracking and tilt moni-toring system,” in Proc. 2022 6th Int. Conf. on Computing, Communication, Control and Automation (ICCUBEA), 2022. [10]    S. P. Sawant, D. Y. Thakor, D. K. Khandelwal, and S. N. Katkar, “Bike skid detection and smart alert system with route condition assistance,” in Proc. 2023 8th Int. Conf. on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES), 2023.

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Publication Date

8/10/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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