A Review of the Solid Organic Waste with Composting Methods by Experimental Approach and Analysis

The organic fraction of municipal solid waste and its proper disposal has become a serious challenge all over the world. Environmental pollution, public health risks, and scarcity of dumping are the consequences of improper disposal. The recovery of embodied energy associated with organic waste along with waste reduction can be achieved using anaerobic digestion. The chemical composition of the substrate plays a crucial role among the factors responsible for the performance of digestion and the cumulative production of methane. Substrate processing to improve digestion performance is gaining momentum in recent years. The amount of waste continues to exacerbate the problem in mines and related industries. Unfortunately, waste is produced by mining processes of coal or steel from the mining and steel industries through steel production, the production of products widely seen as an inevitable product of economic waste from inefficient production processes, poor durability of goods and patterns of abuse.