A Review of UV-Visible Spectroscopy Analytical Technique

UV-Visible spectroscopy is a widely used analytical technique that helps in understanding how molecules absorb light in the ultraviolet (UV) and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. This method provides valuable information about molecular structure, electronic transitions, and concentration of analytes in a sample. It is known for its high sensitivity, accuracy, and rapid performance, making it applicable in diverse scientific fields such as chemistry, biology, pharmaceuticals, and environmental studies. This study presents an overview of the basic principles, instrumentation components, and significant applications of UV-Visible spectroscopy, emphasizing its importance in molecular analysis and research (Skoog et al., 2017; Hollas, 2004; Pavia et al., 2015).