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Paper ID:IJSREM65070

A Review on Carbon Nanotubes as Novel Nanocarriers for Glioblastoma Treatment: Approaches for Blood-Brain Barrier Penetration and Targeted Drug Delivery

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM65070

Volume:

10 |

6 |

Jun 2026

Pages:

1-8

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM65070

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

IK

Inderjeet Kaur

Pharmacy

Guru Kashi University ,Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda

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Abstract

Brain cancer is a serious disease, especially a kind called glioblastoma multiforme. People with this disease usually do not live long only about 15 to 20 months even when they get very strong treatments. Major problem is that there is a wall around the brain called the blood-brain barrier that stops delivery of medicines into brain. This creates difficulties to treat brain cancer with medicines. In the few years scientists have been looking at using tiny things called carbon nanotubes to deliver medicines to the brain. These things are very good at carrying medicines because they have a surface area and are very strong. They can also be changed in ways to make them work better and advancement in treatment. This article looks at all the ways that carbon nanotubes are being used to treat brain cancer. The nanotubes work better how to get them past the blood-brain barrier and how to use them with other treatments. Discuss concerns, about safety what the government says about using these treatments and new technologies that might help get these treatments to people. Brain cancer and carbon nanotubes are the focus of this article.

KEYWORDS

Carbon nanotubes brain drug delivery glioblastoma blood-brain barrier nanomedicine functionalization targeted therapy

Cite This Article

Inderjeet Kaur, "A Review on Carbon Nanotubes as Novel Nanocarriers for Glioblastoma Treatment: Approaches for Blood-Brain Barrier Penetration and Targeted Drug Delivery," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1-8, Jun 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM65070

Full Article/Conclusion

Clinically, glioblastoma (GBM) is one of the most aggressive and challenging brain tumors. It is highly heterogeneous, invasive and spread throughout the brain. The aggressive interactions with the surrounding tissues and the presence of the blood-brain barrier limit the efficacy of traditional chemotherapy. Nanocarriers based on carbon nanotubes (CNT) can help overcome the presence of barriers, chemical heterogeneity and offer a high degree of formation and configuration of the polymeric matrix and control of the drug delivery system. CNTs can modify the BBB using receptor-mediated transport, transcytosis, and other mechanisms of delivery. Furthermore, the modification of CNT with targeting ligands, e.g. peptides, antibodies, folic acid and transferrin, allows selective transport and reduces unwanted effects for glioblastoma. CNTs can also be used for transport and delivery of various pharmaceuticals, and offer a multifunctional system toward the theranostic application for GBM. Future research can synthesize biocompatible CNTs and develop personalized nanocarriers for treatment. The carriers can contain various combinations of stimuli-activated therapies. The efficacy of the carriers should be tested in preclinical and clinical studies.Advances in nanotechnology, molecular targeting, and precision medicine are expected to further enhance the therapeutic potential of CNT-based systems for glioblastoma.

References

1., A. A., Dolman, D. E., Yusof, S. R., & Begley, D. J. (2022). Structure and function of the blood-brain barrier. *Neurobiology of Disease*, 37(1), 13-25. 2. Bianco, A., Kostarelos, K., & Prato, M. (2021). Applications of carbon nanotubes in drug delivery. *Current Opinion in Chemical Biology*, 9(6), 674-679. 3. Chen, L., Zhang, Y., & Liu, J. (2024). Brain-penetrating carbon nanotubes functionalized with rabies virus peptide for glioma-targeted drug delivery. *Advanced Materials*, 36(8), 2308456. 4. Chen, W., Ouyang, J., Liu, H., et al. (2024). Black phosphorus and carbon nanotube composites for photothermal therapy of brain tumor. *ACS Nano*, 18(4), 3256-3270.  5. Chen, X., Zhang, L., & Wang, H. (2025). Zwitterion-functionalized carbon nanotubes with ultralow protein adsorption for enhanced brain tumor targeting. *Nano Letters*, 25(3), 1128-1138. 6. Eatemadi, A., Daraee, H., Karimkhanloo, H., et al. (2024). Carbon nanotubes: properties, synthesis, purification, and medical applications. *Nanoscale Research Letters*, 9(1), 393. 7. Gao, H., & Pang, Z. (2023). Advances in blood-brain barrier transport of nanoparticles. *Journal of Controlled Release*, 256, 312-323. 8. Huang, Y., Jiang, K., & Zhang, X. (2024). Cationic polymer-modified carbon nanotubes for adsorptive-mediated transcytosis across blood-brain barrier. *Journal of Materials Chemistry B*, 12(15), 3678-3692. 9. Iijima, S. (1991). Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon. *Nature*, 354(6348), 56-58. 10. Johnson, M., Zhang, W., & Lee, S. (2024). Cyclodextrin-functionalized carbon nanotubes for pH-responsive drug release. *International Journal of Pharmaceutics*, 589, 119823.

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Publication Date

6/17/2026

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Review Rounds: 2

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