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Paper ID:IJSREM65943

A Review on: Design and Development of a Reconfigurable Bidirectional Isolated DC-DC Converter for Wide Voltage Range Electric Vehicle Charging Applications

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM65943

Volume:

10 |

7 |

Jul 2026

Pages:

1-6

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM65943

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

IR

Isha Rani

Electrical Engineering

JCDMCOE, Sirsa, India

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Mentors

VR

Veena Rani

Electrical Engineering

JCDMCOE, Sirsa, India

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Abstract

The escalating global adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) demands high-performance, flexible charging infrastructure capable of operating across wide battery voltage ranges. Conventional fixed-topology EV chargers exhibit significant efficiency degradation outside their optimized voltage window. This paper presents the design and simulation of a reconfigurable bidirectional isolated DC-DC converter integrated with a three-phase Voltage Source Converter (VSC) front-end for EV charging applications spanning 200 V to 800 V. The DC-DC stage dynamically reconfigures between Dual Active Bridge (DAB), Full-Bridge LLC (FB-LLC), and Half-Bridge LLC (HB-LLC) modes. Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS) is maintained across the full voltage range using combined frequency and phase-shift modulation. The AC-DC stage uses Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) control to achieve near-unity power factor and 800 V DC bus regulation. MATLAB/Simulink simulation validates efficiency exceeding 95%, input current THD below 3%, and robust performance under load and mode-switching transients.

KEYWORDS

Bidirectional DC-DC converter dual active bridge electric vehicle charging LLC resonant converter reconfigurable topology synchronous reference frame control zero voltage switching vehicle-to-grid.

Cite This Article

Isha Rani, Veena Rani, "A Review on: Design and Development of a Reconfigurable Bidirectional Isolated DC-DC Converter for Wide Voltage Range Electric Vehicle Charging Applications," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 1-6, Jul 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM65943

Full Article/Conclusion

This paper presented a reconfigurable bidirectional isolated DC-DC converter integrated with an SRF-controlled three-phase VSC for wide-range EV charging, achieving: • ZVS across 200–800 V via DAB/FB-LLC/HB-LLC reconfiguration. • Efficiency >95% in all modes, peaking at 96.8%. • Near-unity PF (>0.99) and 2.8% input THD. • Bidirectional V2G/G2V capability without added hardware. • DC-link recovery within 15 ms under load transients. This architecture advances beyond fixed-topology chargers toward scalable, future-ready EV infrastructure. Future work targets hardware prototyping, real-time DSP control, and renewable-source integration.

References

[1] B. Singh et al., "Power Factor Correction in Three-Phase AC-DC Converters: A Review," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 70, no. 5, pp. 4321–4335, May 2023. [2] S. K. Patra and A. K. Rathore, "Soft-Start Techniques for Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge DC-DC Converters," IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Topics Power Electron., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 3857–3870, Aug. 2023. [3] D. Lyu, T. B. Soeiro, and P. Bauer, "Multi-objective Design and Benchmark of Wide Voltage Range PSFB DC/DC Converters for EV Charging," IEEE Trans. Transp. Electrif., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 288–304, 2024. [4] US Patent US12184185B2, "DC-DC converter with reconfigurable half-bridge and full-bridge modes," Dec. 31, 2024. [5] A. Jain et al., "A V2G Enabled Bidirectional EV Charging Interface Using Modular Multilevel Buck PFC Rectifier," Electronics, vol. 11, no. 12, p. 1891, Jun. 2022. [6] F. Musavi, M. Edington, and W. Eberle, "Bidirectional Isolated DC-DC Converters for V2G Applications: A Review," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 7120–7138, Jun. 2023. [7] A. Choudhury, S. Padmanaban, and F. Blaabjerg, "A Review of Bidirectional DC-DC Converters for EV Charging with V2G Capability," IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 23567–23589, 2023. [8] H. Wu, P. Xu, and Y. Xing, "Bidirectional DAB DC-DC Converter for EV Charging with Wide Voltage Gain Range," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 456–470, Jan. 2023. [9] R. W. De Doncker, D. M. Divan, and M. H. Kheraluwala, "A Three-Phase Soft-Switched High-Power-Density Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for EV Applications," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 3012–3025, May/Jun. 2023. [10] B. Zhao et al., "Overview of DAB Isolated Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for High-Frequency-Link Power Conversion," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 38, no. 9, pp. 10780–10802, Sep. 2023.

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Publication Date

7/8/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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