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Paper ID:10.55041/IJSREM.FCE015

A REVIEW ON- ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY AND POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF LARGE-SCALE BAMBOO LEAVES ASH UTILIZATION WILL BE CRITICAL FOR ITS WIDESPREAD ADOPTION

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

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Paper ID:

10.55041/IJSREM.FCE015

Volume:

10 |

6 |

Jun 2026

Pages:

1-7

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/ijsrem.FCE015

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

MSE

MANU S E

Department of Civil Engineering

FET, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Bengaluru-562112, Karnataka, India

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DNC

DEVADATHAN N C

Department of Civil Engineering

FET, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Bengaluru-562112, Karnataka, India

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Mentors

DAK

DASARATHY A K

Department of Civil Engineering

FET, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Bengaluru-562112, Karnataka, India

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Abstract

The construction industry is one of the largest consumers of natural resources and a significant contributor to global carbon dioxide emissions, primarily due to cement production. Supplementary Cementitious Materials (SCMs) have emerged as sustainable alternatives to reduce cement consumption and mitigate environmental impacts. Bamboo Leaf Ash (BLA), produced through controlled combustion of bamboo leaves, has gained considerable attention owing to its high silica content and pozzolanic characteristics. Bamboo is widely available in tropical and subtropical regions, generating substantial biomass waste that is often disposed of through open burning or landfilling. Converting bamboo leaves into ash provides a sustainable waste management solution while creating value-added construction materials. This review critically evaluates the economic feasibility and environmental benefits associated with large-scale utilization of Bamboo Leaf Ash as a partial replacement for cement in concrete. The study synthesizes findings from recent research on the physical, chemical, mechanical, environmental, and economic aspects of BLA incorporation in concrete. Particular emphasis is placed on production costs, transportation considerations, carbon footprint reduction, waste diversion, energy savings, and lifecycle environmental impacts. The review reveals that replacement levels between 5–15% BLA can maintain or improve concrete performance while significantly reducing cement demand. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) studies indicate considerable reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and embodied energy. Economic analyses demonstrate that the use of locally available bamboo waste can lower material costs and provide additional income opportunities in rural areas. However, challenges such as quality control, large-scale processing infrastructure, standardization, and supply chain management remain barriers to widespread implementation. The findings suggest that Bamboo Leaf Ash possesses substantial potential to become an environmentally sustainable and economically viable supplementary cementitious material, contributing to circular economy principles and low-carbon construction practices.

KEYWORDS

Bamboo Leaf Ash Supplementary Cementitious Material Sustainable Concrete Economic Feasibility Carbon Emissions Circular Economy Life Cycle Assessment.

Cite This Article

MANU S E, DEVADATHAN N C, DASARATHY A K, "A REVIEW ON- ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY AND POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF LARGE-SCALE BAMBOO LEAVES ASH UTILIZATION WILL BE CRITICAL FOR ITS WIDESPREAD ADOPTION," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1-7, Jun 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem.FCE015

Full Article/Conclusion

Bamboo Leaf Ash has emerged as a promising supplementary cementitious material capable of addressing both environmental and economic challenges associated with conventional cement production. The high silica content and pozzolanic activity of BLA contribute to improved concrete performance when utilized at optimum replacement levels ranging from 10–15%. Environmental assessments consistently demonstrate reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, embodied energy, resource depletion, and landfill disposal. Life Cycle Assessment studies indicate that BLA can substantially lower the environmental footprint of concrete production, thereby supporting global decarbonization objectives. From an economic perspective, BLA offers cost savings through reduced cement consumption and utilization of readily available agricultural biomass waste. The establishment of localized collection and processing systems may further enhance economic viability while creating employment opportunities in rural communities. Despite these benefits, widespread adoption requires standardized production procedures, quality control protocols, supportive government policies, and greater industry acceptance. Overall, Bamboo Leaf Ash represents a sustainable and economically feasible alternative that aligns with circular economy principles and sustainable construction goals.

References

[1] D. C. N. Cordeiro, R. D. Toledo Filho, and E. M. R. Fairbairn, “Use of ultrafine rice husk ash with high-carbon content as pozzolan in high performance concrete,” Materials and Structures, vol. 42, no. 7, pp. 983–992, 2009. [2] A. Dwivedi, D. S. Jain, and M. K. Jain, “Production and characterization of bamboo leaf ash as supplementary cementitious material,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 202, pp. 104–115, 2019. [3] M. A. Salau and O. S. Busari, “Pozzolanic assessment of bamboo leaf ash and its effect on concrete properties,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 1–10, 2019. [4] J. O. Akinyele, A. O. Olateju, and S. O. Oikelome, “Mechanical and durability performance of bamboo leaf ash blended concrete,” Case Studies in Construction Materials, vol. 15, pp. 1–12, 2021. [5] N. Marandi et al., “Sustainable cement and concrete technologies: A review of materials and processes for carbon reduction,” Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, vol. 10, 2025. [6] N. C. Johansson et al., “Concrete change: Exploring future scenarios for the supply of supplementary cementitious materials in the EU,” Developments in the Built Environment, vol. 18, 2025. [7] K. L. Scrivener, V. M. John, and E. M. Gartner, “Eco-efficient cements: Potential economically viable solutions for a low-CO₂ cement-based materials industry,” Cement and Concrete Research, vol. 114, pp. 2–26, 2018. [8] A. M. Neville, Properties of Concrete, 5th ed. London, UK: Pearson Education, 2012. [9] P. K. Mehta and P. J. M. Monteiro, Concrete: Microstructure, Properties and Materials, 4th ed. New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill Education, 2014. [10] ASTM C618-22, Standard Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 2022.    

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Publication Date

6/18/2026

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