A Review on Quantum Computing

This literature review examines the evolution of quantum computing research over the past decade, from 2015 to 2025. Quantum computing, leveraging the principles of quantum mechanics to solve complex problems intractable for classical computers, has emerged as a transformative field with potential applications spanning medicine, materials science, artificial intelligence, and cryptography . Its relevance stems from the limitations of classical computing in addressing increasingly complex computational challenges, driving the need for alternative paradigms. The purpose of this review is to synthesize the key advancements, influential studies, persistent challenges, and emerging trends that have characterized quantum computing research during this period. By analyzing the trajectory of the field, this review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state and future directions of quantum computing.