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Paper ID:IJSREM62278

A Review on Smart IoT-Enabled Fire Detection and Protection Systems in Electric Vehicles for Risk Mitigation

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM62278

Volume:

10 |

5 |

May 2026

Pages:

1-7

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM62278

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

MKP

Mr. Krunal Pache

Department of Electrical Power Systems

Ballarpur Institute of Technology, Ballarpur, Maharashtra

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Mentors

PVMP

Prof. V. M. Pimpalkar

Department of Electrical Power Systems

Ballarpur Institute of Technology, Ballarpur, Maharashtra

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Abstract

Fire accidents are appearing more often because of two factors which include unpredictable weather patterns and insufficient safety measures in both home and industrial spaces. The system has been built to identify fire incidents and allow users to extinguish fires from a distance which helps protect fire fighters from danger. The main idea behind this concept is to propose a model which shows how to create a cost effective design for an Automatic Fire safety System that protects Electric Vehicle. The system activates the fire extinguisher when it detects flame or smoke from the vehicle's fire areas and it automatically puts out the fire. The electric vehicle has multiple factors which create a risk of fire incidents. The main reason behind the Electric Vehicle fires is the battery used in them. The mentioned reasons caused multiple incidents which resulted in complete vehicle destruction through fire. The automatic fire extinguishing system installation helps your vehicle protect its occupants and all other drivers from fire outbreaks while reducing potential monetary damages.

KEYWORDS

KEYWORDS: Fire Situation Controller Emergency Alert Accident Prevention IOT Technology etc.

Cite This Article

Mr. Krunal Pache, Prof. V. M. Pimpalkar, "A Review on Smart IoT-Enabled Fire Detection and Protection Systems in Electric Vehicles for Risk Mitigation," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1-7, May 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM62278

Full Article/Conclusion

The Smart Safety System for Electric Vehicles (EVs) relies on IoT technology to improve safety and battery performance and battery operational life. The system uses IoT technology to provide real-time alerts about battery temperature and smoke through its monitoring system of critical battery parameters. The system uses both high-speed cooling fans and extinguishing units to automatically activate its safety systems when it detects overheating or fire hazards when it enters protective mode. The system requires very little maintenance because of its simple design, which makes it an affordable and efficient solution. The compact design of the system enables it to be installed without creating any disturbances for drivers or passengers. The system uses IoT connectivity to provide users with remote monitoring capabilities and instant notification alerts, which enables them to take immediate response actions. The smart safety system needs ongoing research and development work to create a transformative system that will improve EV safety through its scalable solutions, which can be used with different battery sizes and types. The system establishes a vital milestone that boosts both EV dependability and public trust in contemporary transportation methods.

References

[1] J. Chen, H. Wang, H. Yin, Y. Luo, and H. Zhang, "A real-time monitoring system for lithium-ion battery based on Arduino platform," 2017 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Energy Engineering and Information Management (EEIM), 2017, pp. 105-108. [2] M. Z. Rahman and A. I. Al-Odienat, "Real-time monitoring system for electric vehicle battery management using Internet of Things (IoT)," 2019 IEEE 5th International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR), 2019, pp. 853-858. [3] Raza and M. H. Zafar, "Design and development of an intelligent battery management system for electric vehicles using Arduino," 2019 2nd International Conference on Electrical, Communication, Electronics, Instrumentation and Computing (ICECEIC), 2019, pp. 1-6. [4] R. Kumar and S. K. Sharma, "IoT based real-time monitoring system for electric vehicle battery management using Arduino," 2020 2nd International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing Applications (ICIRCA), 2020, pp. 1035-1041. [5] K. Balan, V. Subramaniyaswamy, and M. Muthukumar, "Design and implementation of electric vehicle battery monitoring and management system using Arduino," 2019 IEEE International Conference on Innovative Research and Development (ICIRD), 2019, pp. 1-5. [6] N. I. Badruddin, N. J. Nawawi, M. Y. Yusof, M. A. H. Aziz, and A. Ahmad, "Design of battery monitoring system for electric vehicle using Arduino Uno," 2017 IEEE Conference on Energy Conversion (CENCON), 2017, pp. 260-263. [7] S. O. Hjelle, P. Romano, and L. Solheim, "Real-time monitoring and control system for electric vehicle battery packs," 2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), 2018, pp. 1271-1276. [8] K. E. H. Lai, K. C. Ng, W. T. Chan, C. H. T. Lee, and J. D. D. Eng, "Real-time monitoring system for electric vehicle battery management using Internet of Things (IoT) and machine learning techniques," 2020 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE), 2020, pp. 1-6. [9] R. Suresh Kumar, S. Elango, M. Vijayan and, and S. A. Vijay, "Development of battery management system for electric vehicle using Arduino," 2018 International Conference on Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies (ICCPCT), 2018, pp. 1-6. [10] J. Wang, L. Hu, and Z. Li, "Research on real-time monitoring system of electric vehicle lithium-ion battery based on Internet of Things," 2019 2nd IEEE International Conference on Renewable Energy and Power Engineering (REPE), 2019, pp. 127-131. [11] Pandey and R. Kumar, "An overview of battery management system for electric vehicles," 2019 International Conference on Automation, Computational and Technology Management (ICACTM), 2019, pp. 51-56. [12] X. Zhang, X. Li, Y. Chen, and X. Zhang, "Battery monitoring system for electric vehicle based on cloud platform," 2018 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC), 2018, pp. 1-6.  

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Publication Date

5/3/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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