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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM64434
Volume:
10 |
6 |
Jun 2026
Pages:
1-9
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

Geography
Sri Padmavathi Women's Degree & PG College
Rayalaseema, a semi-arid region in southern Andhra Pradesh, is one of India’s most drought-prone areas. This study investigates the socio-economic impacts of recurrent droughts on the population of Rayalaseema, with a focus on livelihoods, agriculture, migration, and rural infrastructure. Using primary data collected through field surveys and secondary data from government reports, census data, and published literature, the study analyzes the vulnerability of communities and coping mechanisms. The results reveal that the persistent droughts in Anantapur, Chittoor, Kadapa, and Kurnool have led to agricultural distress, indebtedness, rural-to-urban migration, and socio-economic disparities. Policy suggestions include promoting drought-resilient livelihoods, improving irrigation infrastructure, and enhancing rural employment schemes.
KEYWORDS
Rayalaseema's socio-economic vulnerabilities are deeply intertwined with its environmental conditions. Combating drought impacts requires a multi-sectoral approach—combining infrastructure development, livelihood support, institutional reform, and community engagement. With focused and inclusive policies, it is possible to build a resilient and equitable future for the drought-prone populations of the region.
1. Government of Andhra Pradesh (2020). District Statistical Handbooks. 2. Census of India (2011). Primary Census Abstract. 3. NSSO (2019). Household Consumption Expenditure Survey. 4. Rao, K.N. (2016). Drought and Development in Rayalaseema. Journal of Regional Studies. 5. UNDP (2008). Livelihood Vulnerability Index: A Tool for Vulnerability Assessment. 6. Singh, R.B. (2021). Climate Change and Migration in India. Springer. 7. Indian Meteorological Department (2022). Climate Variability and Drought Assessment Report. 8. NABARD (2021). Rural Livelihood and Agricultural Development Report. 9. FAO (2020). Drought Risk Reduction Framework.
Publication Date
6/2/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
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