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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
10.55041/IJSREM.ISTCESD007
Volume:
10 |
9 |
Sep 2026
Pages:
1-4
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Dept. of Zoology
S.K.M Jalkot, Dist. Latur, Maharashtra India
Dept. of Zoology
S.K.M Jalkot, Dist. Latur, Maharashtra India
Dept. of Zoology
S.K.M Jalkot, Dist. Latur, Maharashtra India
Ants are among the most commonly encountered social insects and provide a useful model for observing animal behaviour in natural and semi-natural environments. Their abundance, social organization, foraging behaviour, habitat preferences, and interactions with other organisms make them suitable subjects for introducing students to biological observation and scientific investigation. The present review examines the usefulness of ants as organisms for developing observational learning, scientific reasoning, and research oriented skills among students. The source study describes observations of harvester ants in an agricultural area, with particular attention to nest activity, foraging behaviour, seed collection, environmental conditions, and differences in activity among colonies. Approximately thirty nests were observed, while detailed observations were conducted on selected nests during different periods of the day. The observations indicated that environmental conditions, particularly direct sunlight and cooler periods, were associated with differences in foraging activity. The study also highlights the educational value of using locally available insects because they can be observed with relatively simple equipment and without complex laboratory arrangements. Ant behaviour can therefore serve as a practical learning cycle in which students observe organisms, formulate questions, develop hypotheses, record observations, interpret patterns, and propose further investigations. The review suggests that ant-based observational activities can connect concepts of ecology, animal behaviour, adaptation, social organization, and scientific methodology in an accessible manner.
KEYWORDS
Ants provide an accessible and informative model for introducing students to animal behaviour and scientific investigation. Their social organization, foraging activities, nesting patterns, responses to environmental conditions, and interactions with food resources create numerous opportunities for field-based learning. The reviewed study demonstrates that even relatively simple observations around ant nests can generate measurable information regarding foraging activity and environmental influences. More importantly, antbased investigations can help students understand how scientific knowledge is developed. Students can begin with direct observation, formulate questions, develop hypotheses, record evidence, interpret results, and identify new questions for future investigation. The approach therefore has value not only for understanding ants but also for developing broader scientific and research skills. Care should nevertheless be taken when collecting or maintaining ants. The source paper specifically warns against using potentially harmful species such as fire ants and emphasizes that ants obtained from suppliers should not be released into environments where they are not naturally established. Overall, ants can serve as effective organisms for observational learning and as a practical entry point into ecology, animal behaviour, and scientific methodology.
Andersen, Alan N. The Ants of Northern Australia: A Guide to the Monsoonal Fauna. CSIRO, 2000. Gadagkar, Raghavendra P., et al. “Ant Species Richness in Some Selected Localities in Western Ghats, India.” Hexapoda, vol. 5, 1993, pp. 70–94. Gordon, Deborah M., et al. “Harvester Ant Colony Variation in Foraging Activity and Response to Humidity.” PLoS ONE, vol. 8, no. 5, 2013, e63363. Narendra, Ajay, and Sunil Kumar. On a Trail with Ants: A Handbook of the Ants of Peninsular India. 2006. Petrie, Marion, and Tim Halliday. “Experimental and Natural Changes in the Peacock’s (Pavo cristatus) Train Can Affect Mating Success.” Behavioural Ecology and Socio-biology, vol. 35, 1994, pp. 213–217. Post, Eric, et al. “Ecosystem Consequences of Wolf Behavioural Response to Climate.” Nature, vol. 401, 1999 , pp. 905–907.
Publication Date
9/28/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
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