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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM64001

A study of perception of employees towards tqm practices

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM64001

Volume:

10 |

5 |

May 2026

Pages:

1-11

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
Not assigned

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

RS

R. Srijayagopan

Master business administration

Rathinam Technical Campus

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BP

B Priyadarshini

Master Business Administration

Rathinam Technical Campus

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Abstract

This research paper presents a comprehensive study investigating employee perceptions of Total Quality Management (TQM) practices and their empirical impact on work efficiency, organizational performance, and workforce productivity. As global market spaces scale in competitive intensity, the operational integration of continuous quality loops has transformed from an isolated operational standard into a core corporate strategy. However, the success of these systems relies heavily on the human element: the frontline employees who execute, monitor, and maintain these quality standards daily. This study evaluates employee awareness, satisfaction with leadership-driven resource allocations, and structural roadblocks encountered during TQM adoption phases. Utilizing a descriptive cross-sectional research framework, primary field data was obtained from a representative sample of N = 150 employees via a rigorously validated, multi-item structured questionnaire. The computational analysis combined descriptive frequency tracking with advanced inferential testing, including multi-factor Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Multiple Linear Regression modeling. The empirical findings reveal that robust TQM integration serves as a powerful driver for employee productivity and process velocity. Regression diagnostics demonstrate a highly significant linear relationship between management training models and frontline performance metrics. Concurrently, the ANOVA profiles identify meaningful variance in quality standard acceptance rates based on organizational tenure and institutional communication pathways. While the data highlights strong workforce buy-in for collaborative teamwork models, it also exposes systemic bottlenecks, particularly surrounding heavy documentation demands and cognitive strain caused by continuous surveillance systems. Ultimately, this research concludes that maximizing TQM returns requires balancing mechanical compliance with human-centric HR interventions. The study offers actionable, empirical frameworks for operations managers looking to optimize quality ecosystems while minimizing employee burnout.

KEYWORDS

Total Quality Management Employee Perception Work Efficiency Productivity Optimization Multiple Linear Regression ANOVA Diagnostics Organizational Psychology

Cite This Article

R. Srijayagopan, B Priyadarshini, "A study of perception of employees towards tqm practices," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1-11, May 2026.

Full Article/Conclusion

This research demonstrates that Total Quality Management is not just a collection of software tools and tracking charts; it is fundamentally a human-centric operating system. The quantitative data proves that when organizations invest in employee awareness, provide robust leadership support, and offer clear training pathways, productivity and efficiency rise naturally. However, management must remain mindful of the human costs associated with continuous compliance. By actively reducing documentation burdens, balancing tracking loops with open support, and aligning shift structures with realistic workloads, enterprises can maximize the value of their TQM frameworks. Ultimately, building a sustainable corporate ecosystem requires aligning precision process controls with supportive human resource management.

References

Anderson, E. A., & Adams, D. (1997). Evaluating the success of TQM implementation based on employee perspectives. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 14(3), 254-269. Boon Ooi, K., Abu Bakar, N., Arumugam, V., Vellapan, L., & Kim Yin Loke, A. (2007). Does TQM influence employees' job satisfaction? An empirical case analysis. Production Planning & Control, 18(5), 411-423. Boselie, P., & Van Der Wiele, T. (2002). Employee perceptions of HRM and TQM, and the effects on satisfaction and intention to leave. Managing Service Quality, 12(3), 165-172. Chang, C. C., Chiu, C. M., & Chen, C. A. (2010). The effect of TQM practices on employee satisfaction and loyalty in government organizations. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 21(12), 1295-1314. Demirbag, M., Tatoglu, E., Tekinkus, M., & Zaim, S. (2006). An analysis of the relationship between TQM implementation and organizational performance in Turkish SMEs. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 17(6), 829-847. El Shenawy, E., Baker, T., & Lemak, D. J. (2007). A meta-analysis of the effect of total quality management on competitive advantage. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 24(5), 442-471. Hwang, G. H. (2014). Analyzing employees' perceptions regarding the adoption of Six Sigma and quality management practices. International Journal of Operations Research, 11(2), 85-99. Ismail Salaheldin, S. (2009). Critical success factors for TQM implementation and their impact on performance of SMEs. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 58(3), 215-237.

Editorial & Review Transparency

Publication Date

5/25/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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