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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM66941
Volume:
10 |
8 |
Aug 2026
Pages:
1-7
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Department of Zoology
Anandwan College Anandwan, Warora
Department of Zoology
Vidarbha College of Arts, Commerce & Science, Jiwati. Dist - Chandrapur
Department of Zoology
Anandwan College Anandwan, Warora
Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) are important components of terrestrial ecosystems and contribute to soil modification, nutrient redistribution, predation, seed movement and other ecosystem processes. The present study was undertaken to document the species composition and ecological distribution of ants across different habitats of Anandwan, Warora, Maharashtra. Field sampling was carried out for twelve months, from January to December 2024, using hand collection and pitfall trapping. A total of 18 ant taxa were recorded in the supplied field checklist, representing six subfamilies of Formicidae. Formicinae was the most species-rich subfamily (7 species; 38.89%), followed by Myrmicinae (4; 22.22%), while Dolichoderinae and Pseudomyrmecinae contributed two species each (11.11% each), and Ponerinae and Dorylinae contributed one species each (5.56% each). The assemblage included arboreal, terrestrial and generalist ecological forms, suggesting that the heterogeneous landscape of Anandwan provides a range of microhabitats, nesting substrates and food resources. The species richness observed is comparable with several localized Indian ant surveys, although direct comparison is constrained by differences in sampling effort and habitat extent. The study provides baseline information for Anandwan and emphasizes the need for standardized seasonal abundance sampling and taxonomic verification of voucher specimens before using the checklist for formal biodiversity databases or publication.
KEYWORDS
The present study provides a baseline inventory of ants recorded across different habitats of Anandwan, Warora, Maharashtra. Eighteen species were documented in the supplied checklist, representing six Formicidae subfamilies. Formicinae was the most species-rich group (38.89%), followed by Myrmicinae (22.22%), demonstrating an unequal distribution of species richness among subfamilies. The coexistence of arboreal and terrestrial forms indicates that habitat heterogeneity is likely to be an important component of local ant diversity. The findings contribute to the limited regional information available on ant diversity in the Anandwan–Warora landscape and provide a useful baseline for future ecological monitoring. Conservation of vegetation, leaf litter, woody substrates and relatively undisturbed soil microhabitats is likely to support the persistence of diverse ant communities. Future research should incorporate replicated, habitat-specific and seasonal sampling, individual abundance data, environmental variables and voucher-based molecular or expert taxonomic confirmation.
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Publication Date
8/25/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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