A Study on Capital Structure Analysis of Selected Companies in The Automobile Industry

Capital structure decisions play a vital role in shaping a company’s financial stability and long-term growth. This article presents a detailed study on the capital structure patterns of selected companies within the Indian automobile industry, focusing on firms such as Ashok Leyland, Hyundai, Tata Motors, TVS Motors, Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd, and Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. The study relies on secondary data collected from published annual reports and financial statements over the past five years. Through the use of key financial ratios and statistical tools like the mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation, the research explores how each company balances debt and equity in its funding strategy. The results shed light on the differences in financial approaches across the companies and provide valuable insights into industry trends. This study aims to guide financial analysts, investors, and management professionals in understanding capital structuring choices and their implications on corporate performance.