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Paper ID:IJSREM68055

A Study on Cost of Capital with Reference to UltraTech Cement Limited

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM68055

Volume:

10 |

10 |

Oct 2026

Pages:

1--

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM68055

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

VD

Violina Deka

Mangement

Lovely professional university

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PS

Priyanshu Singh

Mangement

Lovely professional university

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SB

Sargam Bakshi

Mangement

Lovely professional university

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Abstract

In this study we have examined the capital structure, financial leverage as well as Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) of UltraTech Cement over a particular period of FY2020-21 to FY2025-26. Our primary objective is the evaluation of changes that has happened in the company’s debt equity structure, financial risk, interest servicing capacity and cost of capital. We have used secondary data here which are obtained from Annual reports and audited financial statements. Various ratios and WACC has been analysed in this study. Through the findings we can know that these is less dependence on debt until FY2023-24, the debt equity ratio has declined from 0.46 to 0.17. Leverage has increased in FY2024-25 and it was 0.31. But it declined slightly in FY2025-26 to 0.28. WACC fluctuations can also be seen between 10.56% and 15.10% also reaching to 13.19% in FY2025-26. Overall, we can say that UltraTech has maintain a relatively strong financial position but some factors need to be considered like careful management of leverage and financing costs. These are really important to maintain financial stability as well as to create shareholder value.

KEYWORDS

Cost of Capital WACC UltraTech Cement Cost of equity Cost of debt Ratio analysis.

Cite This Article

Violina Deka, Priyanshu Singh, Sargam Bakshi, "A Study on Cost of Capital with Reference to UltraTech Cement Limited," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 1--, Oct 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM68055

Full Article/Conclusion

UltraTech has been able to maintain a strong equity position throughout the period of FY2020-21 to FY2025-26. The equity ratio was above 50% every year. This can indicate that shareholders’ funds financed a substantial proportion of company’s assets. ·                 Financial leverage can be seen declining until FY2023-24. The debt equity ratio also fell from 0.46 to 0.17. Again, the debt ratio declined from 23.77% to 10.22%. The leverage rose in FY2024-25. The debt equity ratio also increased to 0.31. ·                 The interest serving capacity was positive but also fluctuating. It had improved to 10.78x in FY2023-24 but fell to 5.63x in FY2024-25. It was also recovered to 6.92x in FY2025-26. ·                 We have been able to achieve the objectives of this study. The analysis can demonstrate how UltraTech’s capital structure, financing cost as well as risk has changed in these years and how it affected the WACC.

References

Ambuja Cements Limited. (2025). Financial capital: Integrated annual report 2024-25. https://www.ambujacement.com/annual-report-2024/financial-capital.html   Ambuja Cements    Limited.  (2026).     Annual reports. https://www.ambujacement.com/investors/annual-reports   Cement News.  (2025).    Ambuja Cements posts record FY24-25 results. https://www.cemnet.com/News/story/179062/ambuja-cements-posts-record-fy24-25-results.html   Damodaran, A. (2026). Country risk premiums. New York University, Stern School of Business. https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/adamodar/New_Home_Page/datafile/ctryprem.html   Damodaran, A. (2026). Data for current year. New York University, Stern School of Business. https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/adamodar/New_Home_Page/datacurrent.html Groww. (2025). Shree Cement Q4 FY25 profit falls. https://groww.in/blog/shree-cement-q4-fy25-profit-falls   Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. (n.d.). Accounting standards. https://www.icai.org/   Screener.  (2026).  Ambuja CementsLimited:  Consolidated financials. https://www.screener.in/company/AMBUJACEM/consolidated/   Screener.  (2026).  Shree Cement Limited:        Consolidated   financials. https://www.screener.in/company/SHREECEM/consolidated/

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Publication Date

10/16/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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