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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM65280

A STUDY ON NON-PERFORMING ASSETS AND CREDIT APPRAISAL PRACTICES IN ICICI BANK

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM65280

Volume:

10 |

6 |

Jun 2026

Pages:

1-6

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM65280

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

DKSS

Dr. K. Swapna Sri

MBA

CMR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad

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MK

M.Sai Kumar

MBA,

CMR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

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Abstract

Abstract: This study examines the relationship between Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) and credit appraisal practices in ICICI Bank. NPAs are a major concern for banks as they directly affect profitability, liquidity, and financial stability. The study focuses on identifying key factors influencing NPAs and evaluating the effectiveness of credit appraisal systems in minimizing credit risk. Secondary data from annual reports, RBI publications, and financial statements for the period 2021–2025 has been used. Analytical tools such as ratio analysis and trend analysis are applied to assess asset quality and profitability indicators. The findings reveal that strong credit appraisal practices, supported by technology and risk management systems, have significantly contributed to reducing NPAs in ICICI Bank. The study concludes that continuous improvement in credit evaluation, early warning systems, and monitoring mechanisms is essential for maintaining asset quality and ensuring long-term financial stability.

KEYWORDS

Non-Performing Assets Credit Appraisal ICICI Bank Asset Quality Banking Sector Risk Management.

Cite This Article

Dr. K. Swapna Sri, M.Sai Kumar, "A STUDY ON NON-PERFORMING ASSETS AND CREDIT APPRAISAL PRACTICES IN ICICI BANK," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1-6, Jun 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM65280

Full Article/Conclusion

The study concludes that ICICI Bank has demonstrated strong Finan performance over the selected period, with consistent ROA and ROE above industry benchmarks. The bank showed significant improvement in profitability and efficiency during the post-pandemic period, especially in 2022 and 2023. Although a slight moderation was observed in the later years, the overall performance remained stable and strong. Effective asset management, better equity utilization, and controlled NPAs contributed to sustained growth. Hence, ICICI Bank has maintained a healthy financial position and efficient operational performance throughout the study period.

References

1.                Ahlawat, J., & Ahlawat, P. (2019). "A study of Non-Performing Assets of Commercial banks in India." International Journal of Management, IT & Engineering. Source (Shodhgangotri). 2.                Bramhe, B. (2023). "A Project Report on 'A Comparative Study of NPA on Bank's Performance'." G.S. College of Commerce & Economics. Source (Shikshamandal). 3.                Dhariwal, S. (2004). "A Study on NPA with Special Reference to ICICI Bank." Research Project Repository. Source (Scribd). 4.                Gupta, R. (2018). "AI-Driven Credit Monitoring Systems and Real-Time Loan Performance in Indian Banking Sector." Cited in Analysis of Non-Performing Assets and Its Impact on Commercial Banks, 2025. Source (IJBMI). 5.                Kaur, M., & Singh, B. (2021). "A Comparative Study of Non-Performing Assets: A Comparative Analysis of SBI and ICICI Bank." International Journal for Management and Pharmacy, 3(3), 68-72. Source (IJCRT). 6.                Meghanathi, P. D., & Dodiya, S. M. (2022). "A Study on Non-Performing Assets (NPA) of Selected Private Sector Banks in India." ResearchGate Financial Studies. Source (ResearchGate). 7.                Mishra, S. K., & Pradhan, S. (2016). "The Study of the Effect of Non Performing Assets (NPA) on Return on Assets (ROA) of Major Indian Commercial banks." Journal of Banking and Finance. Source (ResearchGate). 8.                Raju, S. (2005). "Non-Performing Assets of Banks in India: Efficiency in Lending and Remedial Measures." Indian Institute of Banking and Finance (IIBF) Research Report. Source (IIBF). 9.                Rathod, A. (2020). "A Study on Non-Performing Assets Management with Reference to ICICI Bank Ltd." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas in Education, 6(2), 1509-1515. Source (IJARIIE). 10.             Sharma, M., & Kumar, A. (2023). "A Study of Non-Performing Assets of ICICI Bank Pvt. Ltd, Nagpur." International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology (IJARSCT). Source (IJARSCT).  

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Publication Date

6/22/2026

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Review Rounds: 2

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