A Study on Risk & Return Analysis of Selected FMCG Companies in India

This research paper analyses the risk and return dynamics within India’s Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) sector, focusing on five major companies – Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL), Nestle India, ITC, Britannia Industries Limited, and Godrej Consumer Products Limited. The study evaluates the risk-adjusted returns, financial ratios, and investment prospects of these companies from 2017 to 2022, providing insights for investors seeking diversification opportunities in this essential sector. The findings reveal that the benchmark S&P BSE Fast Moving Consumer Goods index demonstrated an expected return of 12.5% and a moderate risk level of 11.45% during the study period. However, the risk-adjusted ratios of the five companies fluctuated across different years, with some periods of underperformance relative to risk. The financial ratios analysis indicated sound financial health for most companies, with minimal debt levels, adequate liquidity, and robust profitability ratios. From an investment perspective, the FMCG sector in India presents opportunities for investors, with HUL and Nestle India emerging as attractive options based on consistent risk-adjusted performance and strong financial metrics.