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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM65890
Volume:
10 |
7 |
Jul 2026
Pages:
1-4
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

Department of Civil Engineering
Shri Venkateshwara University
Department of Civil Engineering
Shri Venkateshwara University
Textile Reinforced Concrete (TRC) is an innovative composite material consisting of a concrete matrix and textile reinforcement. TRC offers corrosion resistance, allowing for a reduction in the concrete cover typically required in reinforced concrete constructions. By confining concrete columns with TRC, lateral expansion can be restricted, leading to a multiaxial compressive stress state that enhances compressive strength. This study explores how TRC serves as an efficient alternative to traditional reinforcement methods, offering improved crack control, durability, and load-bearing capacity in construction applications. The experimental study involved testing 12 reinforced concrete square columns of two different sizes, 200×200×500 mm and 150×150×500 mm, to failure. Six columns were unstrengthened as references, while the other six were reinforced with two layers of Alkali Resistance (AR) Glass Fiber Textile Reinforced Concrete. The specimens underwent testing at 7, 14, and 28 days. Results showed TRC-reinforced columns achieved compressive load improvements of 52.21% to 71.96% over conventional RCC columns, demonstrating that TRC is a viable high-performance confinement system.
KEYWORDS
Based on the experimental investigation, the following conclusions are drawn: ● The addition of TRC to RCC columns led to substantial increases in compressive strength ranging from 52.21% to 71.96% across curing ages of 7, 14, and 28 days, for both 150×150×500 mm and 200×200×500 mm column sizes. ● The significant strength improvements achieved suggest that TRC confinement could enable the use of smaller column dimensions while maintaining required load-bearing capacity, leading to more efficient structural designs and potentially reduced material usage. ● Consistent strength enhancements across two different column sizes demonstrate the versatility of the TRC reinforcement approach, indicating that its benefits can be leveraged across a wide range of structural applications. ● The smaller TRC-C1 column (150×150×500 mm) outperformed the larger RCC-C2 column (200×200×500 mm) in compressive load capacity, confirming the potential benefits of TRC in terms of load-bearing capacity and overall strength. ● TRC utilisation offers enhanced design flexibility; the observed dimensional efficiency with TRC suggests that this material can achieve desired structural properties while potentially reducing the overall weight of the structure. ● The substantial increases in compressive load achieved with TRC reinforcement indicate that this technique can contribute to enhanced structural performance, including improved load-bearing capacity, ductility, and overall durability of RC columns.
[1] Polienko, W. and Holschemacher, K. (2023). “Investigation into the Effectiveness of a Column Confinement with Textile Reinforced Concrete (TRC).” Conference Paper, July 2023. [2] Zhang, Q. et al. (2022). “Confinement behaviour and stress-strain response of concrete columns strengthened with carbon textile reinforced concrete (CTRC) under uniaxial load.” Construction and Building Materials. [3] Ngo, D.Q., Nguyen, C., Mai, L. and Vu, V. (2020). “Experimental and Numerical Evaluation of Concentrically Loaded RC Columns Strengthening by Textile Reinforced Concrete Jacketing.” Civil Engineering Journal, Vol. 6, No. 8. [4] Faleschini, F., Zanini, M., Hofer, L. and Pellegrino, C. (2020). “Experimental behaviour of reinforced concrete columns confined with carbon-FRCM composites.” Construction and Building Materials, 243, 118296. [5] John, S.K. et al. (2020). “Studies on TRM confined concrete columns.” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, ASCE. [6] Eid, R. et al. (2019). “High-Strength Concrete Circular Columns with TRC-TSR Dual Internal Confinement.” Buildings, Vol. 9, Issue 218. [7] Yang, J. et al. (2018). “Eccentric behaviour of high-strength concrete columns confined with carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP).” National Natural Science Foundation of China. [8] Liu, S., Zhu, D., Yao, Y. and Shi, C. (2018). “Effects of Strain Rate and Temperature on the Flexural Behaviour of Basalt and Glass Textile-Reinforced Concrete.” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, ASCE. [9] Gopinath, S. et al. (2016). “Investigations on textile-reinforced concrete as cover for RC beams.” Magazine of Concrete Research. [10] Portal, N., Lundgren, K., Wallbaum, H. and Malaga, K. (2014). “Sustainable Potential of Textile-Reinforced Concrete.” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, ASCE.
Publication Date
7/7/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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