A Study on Thermal Radiation and Heat Transfer in Hydrocarbon Pool Fires

Hydrocarbon pool fires represent a major hazard in industrial storage facilities due to their intense thermal radiation and complex heat transfer mechanisms. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of thermal radiation characteristics and heat transfer behavior associated with pool fires in bulk hydrocarbon storage systems. The research focuses on radiative heat flux, convective heat transfer, and their combined impact on surrounding structures and safety systems. Analytical models and empirical correlations are employed to estimate heat release rates and radiation intensity. The findings contribute to improved fire safety design, risk assessment, and mitigation strategies in petrochemical industries.