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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM64050

A STUDY ON WHOLESALE PRICE INDEX IN INDIA: SECTOR-WISE CONTRIBUTION TO OVERALL WPI

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM64050

Volume:

10 |

5 |

May 2026

Pages:

1-5

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM64050

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

K

Kalaiyarasan.V

Department of MBA

Rathinam Technical Campus

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Mentors

AR

Aysha R

Department of MBA

Rathinam Technical Campus

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Abstract

The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) is an important economic indicator used to measure inflation at the wholesale level in India. This journal article examines the sector-wise contribution of major sectors such as Primary Articles, Fuel & Power, and Manufactured Products to the overall WPI during the period 2012–2024. The study is based on secondary data collected from the Office of the Economic Adviser (OEA), Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India. Statistical tools such as Year-on-Year (YoY) growth rate and Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) were used to evaluate sectoral performance and inflationary trends. The findings reveal that Primary Articles recorded the highest cumulative growth due to rising food and raw material prices, while Manufactured Products showed comparatively stable growth. Fuel & Power experienced high volatility due to fluctuations in global crude oil prices and supply chain disruptions. The research highlights the importance of sectoral analysis in understanding inflation dynamics and emphasizes the role of government policies, global commodity prices, and economic conditions in shaping WPI trends. The study provides useful insights for policymakers, researchers, businesses, and economists to understand inflationary pressures and develop strategies for economic stability.

KEYWORDS

Economic Adviser (OEA) Year-on-Year (YoY) growth rate Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

Cite This Article

Kalaiyarasan.V, Aysha R, "A STUDY ON WHOLESALE PRICE INDEX IN INDIA: SECTOR-WISE CONTRIBUTION TO OVERALL WPI," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1-5, May 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM64050

Full Article/Conclusion

The Wholesale Price Index is an important indicator for measuring inflation and understanding economic trends in India. The present study analyzed sector-wise contribution to WPI from 2012 to 2024 and identified major inflationary patterns across Primary Articles, Fuel & Power, and Manufactured Products. The study concluded that Primary Articles experienced the highest inflation and contributed the most to overall WPI. Fuel & Power remained highly volatile because of global energy market fluctuations, while Manufactured Products maintained comparatively stable growth. The findings highlight the importance of continuous monitoring of sectoral WPI trends for effective policymaking and economic planning. Policymakers should focus on controlling inflation through better supply chain management, energy price regulation, and industrial support measures. Overall, the study provides valuable insights into inflation dynamics and sectoral performance in India. It also emphasizes the need for balanced economic policies to ensure price stability and sustainable economic growth.

References

1.       Office of the Economic Adviser (OEA), Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India. 2.      Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Government of India. 3.      Reserve Bank of India Reports on Inflation and WPI. 4.      Research papers and journals related to Wholesale Price Index and Inflation. 5.      Government Economic Surveys and Statistical Reports.

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Publication Date

5/25/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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