A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCIES, CHALLENGES, AND OPPORTUNITIES AMONG WOMEN-OWNED MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES

Although women entrepreneurs make a substantial contribution to economic growth, their expansion is heavily dependent on support systems, such as finance, education, policy, familial support, and access to opportunities. Research indicates that while barriers vary across regions, a consistent pattern emerges; increased support correlates with enhanced entrepreneurial outcomes, whereas obstacles impede progress. Acknowledging and nurturing the distinct strengths of women entrepreneurs in the manufacturing sector is promising for promoting gender equity and economic development within this vital industry. Further research and policy initiatives should focus on developing tailored support systems that address both the enhancement of entrepreneurial skills and the structural barriers encountered by these enterprises. This study is particularly pertinent to entrepreneurship policy and the understanding of the barriers and facilitators affecting women-led businesses.

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