Crossref DOIMemberCiteFactoropen accessissn
SJIF Impact Factor 8.659 | ISSN: 2582-3930
IJSREM Logo

International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management

(Gateway to Global Scholars - An International, Scholarly, Multi-Disciplinary, Open Access Journal)

Peer-Reviewed Journal Designed to Meet UGC's Quality Parameters

HomeCurrent IssuePast IssuesPay OnlineConferencesEditorial BoardAbout UsContact Us
IJSREM

Loading article...

Follow Us

  • Google Scholar
  • ResearchGate
  • Academia.edu
  • Mendeley
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
  • Instagram

Journal Policies

  • Peer Review Policy
  • Publication Ethics
  • Copyright Infringement
  • Refund & Cancellation Policy
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Privacy Policy

Journal Identifiers & Licenses

  • ISSN Verified: 2582-3930ISSN Verified: 2582-3930
  • Crossref DOI: 10.55041Crossref DOI: 10.55041
  • SJIF Ranking: 08.659SJIF Ranking: 08.659
  • Licensed under CC BY 4.0Licensed under CC BY 4.0
  • ISO Certification: 9001:2015ISO Certification: 9001:2015
  • Indexed & Cited In: Google ScholarIndexed & Cited In: Google Scholar

Contact Us

International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM)

#62/1, New No 7, 1st Cross, 2nd Main, Ganganagar, R T Nagar, Bangalore North, Bangalore, Karnataka, India – 560032
[email protected]+91 93911 67991
logos
logos
Working Hours

Mon – Sat: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM

Sunday: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM

+91 93911 67991

© 2026 IJSREM – International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management. This is an open-access journal. Articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

DisclaimerPrivacy PolicyTerms and Conditions
ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM61963

A USER-CENTRIC SPEECH TO SIGN LANGUAGE ASSISTIVE SYSTEM FOR HEARING-IMPAIRED USERS

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM61963

Volume:

10 |

4 |

April 2026

Pages:

1-5

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM61963

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

Share this article:

Authors

AR

Ajai R

Computer Science & Engineering

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College(A)

Download Author Certificate
FjsM

Felix jemo stevewaugh M

Computer Science & Engineering

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College(A)

Download Co-Author Certificate
ES

Elambarithi S

Computer Science & Engineering

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College(A)

Download Co-Author Certificate
BM

Balasubramanian M

Computer Science & Engineering

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College(A)

Download Co-Author Certificate

Mentors

HM

Hemalatha M

Computer Science & Engineering

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College(A)

Download Mentor Certificate

Author Services & Downloads

Full ArticlesAcceptance Certificate

Abstract

People with hearing impairments often struggle to keep up in a world built around spoken communication. To help address that, we built a web-based tool — called A2SL — that takes speech, typed text, or video audio and converts it into Indian Sign Language (ISL) animations. The system runs on Django and pulls together several technologies: Google Speech Recognition handles live audio transcription, an NLP pipeline cleans and processes the text, and a curated video catalogue provides the actual sign animations. Users can speak into a microphone, type something out, or upload a pre-recorded video, and the system generates the corresponding ISL sequence. Tamil and Hindi inputs are routed through a translation step first. The NLP side handles tokenization, part-of-speech tagging, lemmatization, and tense detection. If a particular sign is not in our catalogue, the system falls back to spelling the word out letter by letter — so no information ever gets dropped. Testing on 50 sentences gave us an 89% direct sign match rate and 100% information retention, with around 35 seconds of processing lag for a three-minute video.

KEYWORDS

Key Words: sign language speech recognition NLP accessibility hearing-impaired Django ISL assistive technology finger spelling multilingual translation video-to-sign conversion lemmatization web accessibility

Cite This Article

Ajai R, Felix jemo stevewaugh M, Elambarithi S, Balasubramanian M, Hemalatha M, "A USER-CENTRIC SPEECH TO SIGN LANGUAGE ASSISTIVE SYSTEM FOR HEARING-IMPAIRED USERS," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1-5, April 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM61963

Full Article/Conclusion

We built A2SL to fill a gap that existing assistive tools leave open: a practical, hardware-free way for hearing-impaired users to access spoken content in ISL form. The system handles three input types, achieves 89% direct sign matching, and preserves 100% of information through its fallback chain. Tamil and Hindi support extends its reach to a wider slice of India’s deaf community. The lightweight Django architecture means it can realistically be deployed at schools, clinics, or community centres without specialized infrastructure. There is plenty of room to grow from here — adding more signs through community sourcing, integrating transformer-based NLP for better accuracy, building bidirectional sign-to-speech support, creating a mobile version for low-bandwidth environments, and eventually allowing user profiles to adjust sign speed and presentation style to individual needs.

References

[1] M. Kumar, A. Natarajan, S. S. Visagan, T. Mahajan and P. S. Sreeja, “Enhanced Sign Language Translation Between American Sign Language and Indian Sign Language Using LLMs,” IEEE Access, 2025. [2] I. Marin, V. Babalian and S. Slutu, “Real-Time Sign Language-to-Speech Translation System with AI-Powered Wearable Technology,” IEEE, 2025. [3] C. Chandini and A. S. P. Katuru, “Audio-to-Indian Sign Language Translation System Using NLP and Deep Learning,” International Journal/Conference, 2025. [4] P. Antonowicz, D. Kasperek and M. Podpora, “Sign Language Recognition — Dataset Cleaning for Robust Word Classification in a Landmark-Based Approach,” IEEE Access, 2025. [5] R. Karthik, S. Vignesh and M. Harini, “Beyond Words: Speech to Sign Language Interpreter,” International Conference / IEEE, 2024. [6] A. A. Al-Shamayleh, R. Ahmad and M. Al-Khawaldeh, “A Real-Time Intelligent System Based on Machine-Learning Methods for Improving Communication in Sign Language,” IEEE / International Journal, 2024. [7] Y. Zhang, C. Chen and H. Liu, “Word-Level Sign Language Recognition with Multi-Stream Neural Networks Focusing on Local Regions and Skeletal Information,” IEEE, 2024. [8] R. Nivetha, S. Priyadharshini and K. Saravanan, “Speech to Indian Sign Language Translator,” International Conference / IEEE, 2024. [9] A. S. Raghavendra, P. K. Suresh and M. Anitha, “Speech to Sign Language Translation for Indian Languages,” IEEE Conference, 2023. [10] Z. Zhou, W. Li and Y. Xu, “Multi-Semantic Discriminative Feature Learning for Sign Gesture Recognition Using Hybrid Deep Neural Architecture,” IEEE Access, 2023. [11] W. Stokoe, D. Casterline, and C. Croneberg, A Dictionary of American Sign Language on Linguistic Principles. Gallaudet University Press, 1965. [12] R. Bowden et al., "Software Glove for Sign Language Interpretation," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern., vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 1555–1567, 2004. [13] S. Koller, O. Zargaran, H. Ney, and R. Bowden, "Deep Sign: Robust Statistical Sign Language Recognition via Hybrid CNN-HMMs," in Proc. BMVC, 2016. [14] S. Stoll, N. Camgoz, S. Hadfield, and R. Bowden, "Sign Language Production Using Neural Machine Translation and GANs," in Proc. BMVC, 2018. [15] B. Bird and E. Klein, Natural Language Processing with Python. O'Reilly Media, 2009. [16] D. Jurafsky and J. H. Martin, Speech and Language Processing, 3rd ed. Pearson, 2022. [17] Google LLC, "Google Cloud Speech-to-Text Documentation," [Online]. Available: https://cloud.google.com/speech-to-text. [Accessed: Mar. 2025]. [18] Django Software Foundation, "Django Web Framework Documentation," [Online]. Available: https://docs.djangoproject.com. [Accessed: Mar. 2025]. [19] J. Devlin, M.-W. Chang, K. Lee, and K. Toutanova, "BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding," in Proc. NAACL-HLT, pp. 4171–4186, 2019.  [20] N. C. Camgoz, S. Hadfield, O. Koller, H. Ney, and R. Bowden, "Neural Sign Language Translation," in Proc. IEEE CVPR, 2018.  

Editorial & Review Transparency

Publication Date

4/30/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

Documents

Review Report (Confidential)
Copyright Form (Office)

Article Metrics & Impact

Article Views

0

Total views since publication

PDF Downloads

3

Total downloads since publication

Geographic Reach

5

Indexing, Archiving & Preservation

Google Scholar
Academia
ResearchGate
Crossref
SSRN
Semantic Scholar
Thomson Reuters
WorldCat
Mendeley
OpenAlex
EBSCO
Zenodo

Digital Preservation: This article is permanently archived on Zenodo and complies with all data preservation standards across major indexing platforms.

Ethics, Compliance & Transparency

Plagiarism Screening

This manuscript has been checked for plagiarism using TurnitinPlagiarismChecker software.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.

Funding Information

No funding information available for this research.

Similar & Recommended Articles

Similar Articles by Topic

Related research in the same subject area

Loading similar articles...