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Paper ID:IJSREM64393

Adaptive Restoration Before Edge Detection Using Image Condition Features

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM64393

Volume:

10 |

5 |

May 2026

Pages:

1-5

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
Not assigned

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

GB

Gopal Borakar

Electronics and communication engg

KLS VDIT, Haliyal

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Mentors

DPFD

Dr. Plasin Francis Dias

Electronics and communication engg

KLS VDIT, Haliyal

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Abstract

Edge detection gives poor results when the input image contains noise, blur, or weak contrast. In the developed prototype, the same edge detector did not behave in the same way for all uploaded images. Some noisy images produced many false edge pixels, while blurred images lost useful object boundaries. To handle this problem, this paper describes a Flask-based system in which image restoration is carried out before edge detection. The uploaded image is first examined through variance, standard deviation, impulse-noise ratio, and Laplacian variance. These values guide the restoration choice through learned bucket mapping, fuzzy rules, or a simple fallback decision. The restoration stage uses Gaussian, median, non-local means, bilateral filtering, and an optional DeblurGAN-v2 path. After restoration, Canny, Sobel, Prewitt, or adaptive thresholding is applied to obtain the edge output. The web interface shows the original image, restored image, edge map, and evaluation values. The experiments suggest that choosing the filter from the image condition is more practical than applying one fixed preprocessing method to every image.

KEYWORDS

image restoration edge detection adaptive fil-tering fuzzy rules learned mapping Flask Canny detector

Cite This Article

Gopal Borakar, Dr. Plasin Francis Dias, "Adaptive Restoration Before Edge Detection Using Image Condition Features," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1-5, May 2026.

Full Article/Conclusion

This paper described a condition-aware image restoration and edge detection system built using Flask. The image is examined before edge extraction using variance, standard deviation, impulse-noise ratio, and Laplacian variance. Based on these values, the system selects a restoration method using learned buckets, fuzzy rules, or fallback logic. Testing shows that different degradations need different preprocessing choices. Median filtering helps in impulse-noise cases, bilat-eral filtering preserves strong boundaries during smoothing, and non-local means improves random-noise cases at the cost of extra processing time. The current metric values can be improved further, but the system provides a practical starting point for restoration-assisted edge extraction in a web appli-cation.

References

[1]     J. Canny, “A computational approach to edge detection,” IEEE Trans-actions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. PAMI-8, no. 6, pp. 679–698, 1986. [2]     J. M. S. Prewitt, “Object enhancement and extraction,” in Picture Processing and Psychopictorics. New York, NY, USA: Academic Press, 1970, pp. 75–149. [3]     C. Tomasi and R. Manduchi, “Bilateral filtering for gray and color images,” in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, 1998, pp. 839–846. [4]     A. Buades, B. Coll, and J. M. Morel, “A non-local algorithm for image denoising,” in Proc. IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2005, pp. 60–65. [5]     Z. Wang, A. C. Bovik, H. R. Sheikh, and E. P. Simoncelli, “Image quality assessment: From error visibility to structural similarity,” IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 600–612, 2004. [6]     L. A. Zadeh, “Fuzzy sets,” Information and Control, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 338–353, 1965. [7]     O. Kupyn, V. Budzan, M. Mykhailych, D. Mishkin, and J. Matas, “DeblurGAN: Blind motion deblurring using conditional adversarial networks,” in Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2018, pp. 8183–8192. [8]     O. Kupyn, T. Martyniuk, J. Wu, and Z. Wang, “DeblurGAN-v2: Deblur-ring orders-of-magnitude faster and better,” in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, 2019, pp. 8878–8887. [9]     D. Martin, C. Fowlkes, D. Tal, and J. Malik, “A database of human segmented natural images and its application to evaluating segmentation algorithms,” in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, 2001, pp. 416–423. [10]    R. C. Gonzalez and R. E. Woods, Digital Image Processing, 4th ed. New York, NY, USA: Pearson, 2018.

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Publication Date

6/1/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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