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© 2026 IJSREM – International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management. This is an open-access journal. Articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:10.55041/IJSREM55733

Advanced Mechanisms and Comparative Efficiency of Aquatic Macrophytes in Heavy Metal Remediation: A 2025 Systematic Review

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

10.55041/IJSREM55733

Volume:

10 |

1 |

Jan 2026

Pages:

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM55733

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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DKb

Deepak Kumar barik

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Abstract

Heavy metal (HM) contamination in aquatic ecosystems remains a significant environmental threat due to the non-biodegradable nature and bioaccumulation potential of metals like Cd, Pb, and Cr. This review synthesizes cutting-edge research from 2024-2025, focusing on the genomic and transcriptomic pathways of aquatic hyperaccumulators. Specifically, we analyze the recently published 1.11 Gbp genome of Eichhornia crassipes and its whole-genome duplication (WGD) events that facilitate metal sequestration. Comparative data between Pistia stratiotes and Lemna minor reveal significant removal efficiencies (up to 99.7% for Pb at low concentrations). The study concludes by identifying the regulatory role of ABC transporters and ZIP family genes as primary targets for bioengineering the next generation of phytoremediation systems.

KEYWORDS

Phytoremediation Heavy Metals Eichhornia crassipes Transcriptomics Wastewater Treatment Bioaccumulation Factor (BCF).

Cite This Article

Deepak Kumar barik, "Advanced Mechanisms and Comparative Efficiency of Aquatic Macrophytes in Heavy Metal Remediation: A 2025 Systematic Review," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 1, Jan 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM55733

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1/31/2026

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