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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM67315

AI-Assisted Prediction of Environmental Pollutant Removal Using Advanced Materials

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM67315

Volume:

10 |

9 |

Sep 2026

Pages:

1-30

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM67315

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

JV

Juhi Virdhi

Department of Chemistry

University of Jammu

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Abstract

Environmental pollution, particularly contamination of water resources by heavy metals, dyes, pharmaceuticals, and other emerging pollutants, has become a significant challenge for sustainable environmental management. Advanced materials such as nanomaterials, biochar, activated carbon, graphene-based materials, metal oxides, and nanocomposites have demonstrated considerable potential for efficient pollutant removal. However, selecting suitable materials and determining optimal treatment conditions generally requires extensive experimental investigation. This study proposes an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted predictive framework for estimating environmental pollutant removal efficiency using advanced materials. Relevant experimental parameters, including pollutant concentration, material dosage, pH, temperature, contact time, and material characteristics, are considered as input variables for machine learning models. Data preprocessing, feature selection, model training, validation, and performance evaluation are integrated into the proposed methodology. Machine learning techniques such as Random Forest, Support Vector Regression, XGBoost, and Artificial Neural Networks are considered for predicting pollutant removal efficiency. Model performance is evaluated using statistical indicators including coefficient of determination (R²), mean absolute error (MAE), and root mean square error (RMSE). Furthermore, feature-importance analysis is used to identify the key parameters influencing pollutant removal. The proposed AI-assisted approach can reduce experimental effort, support optimization of treatment conditions, and improve the selection of advanced materials for sustainable pollutant remediation. The framework provides a foundation for developing intelligent and data-driven environmental treatment systems.

KEYWORDS

Artificial Intelligence; Machine Learning; Environmental Pollutants; Advanced Materials; Adsorption; Wastewater Treatment; Pollutant Removal; Predictive Modelling; Nanomaterials; Sustainable Remediation.

Cite This Article

Juhi Virdhi, "AI-Assisted Prediction of Environmental Pollutant Removal Using Advanced Materials," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 1-30, Sep 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM67315

Full Article/Conclusion

This study presented an AI-assisted framework for predicting environmental pollutant-removal efficiency using advanced materials. The framework integrates material properties, pollutant characteristics, and operating parameters with machine-learning models to capture the complex nonlinear behaviour of pollutant-removal processes. The analysis indicates that parameters such as specific surface area, material dosage, contact time, initial pollutant concentration, pore characteristics, and pH are important for predicting treatment performance. Explainable-AI approaches further improve model transparency by identifying the relative influence of these parameters [1][2]. The proposed approach can support advanced-material screening, treatment-condition optimization, and reduction of experimental trial-and-error. Integration with real-time monitoring, IoT sensors, and larger experimental datasets could further extend the framework toward intelligent and sustainable wastewater-treatment systems [3][4]. Overall, AI-assisted prediction provides a promising data-driven approach for improving the efficiency, optimization, and sustainability of environmental pollutant-removal processes.  

References

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Publication Date

9/21/2026

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Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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