Loading article...
Loading article...
Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM67315
Volume:
10 |
9 |
Sep 2026
Pages:
1-30
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Department of Chemistry
University of Jammu
Environmental pollution, particularly contamination of water resources by heavy metals, dyes, pharmaceuticals, and other emerging pollutants, has become a significant challenge for sustainable environmental management. Advanced materials such as nanomaterials, biochar, activated carbon, graphene-based materials, metal oxides, and nanocomposites have demonstrated considerable potential for efficient pollutant removal. However, selecting suitable materials and determining optimal treatment conditions generally requires extensive experimental investigation. This study proposes an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted predictive framework for estimating environmental pollutant removal efficiency using advanced materials. Relevant experimental parameters, including pollutant concentration, material dosage, pH, temperature, contact time, and material characteristics, are considered as input variables for machine learning models. Data preprocessing, feature selection, model training, validation, and performance evaluation are integrated into the proposed methodology. Machine learning techniques such as Random Forest, Support Vector Regression, XGBoost, and Artificial Neural Networks are considered for predicting pollutant removal efficiency. Model performance is evaluated using statistical indicators including coefficient of determination (R²), mean absolute error (MAE), and root mean square error (RMSE). Furthermore, feature-importance analysis is used to identify the key parameters influencing pollutant removal. The proposed AI-assisted approach can reduce experimental effort, support optimization of treatment conditions, and improve the selection of advanced materials for sustainable pollutant remediation. The framework provides a foundation for developing intelligent and data-driven environmental treatment systems.
KEYWORDS
This study presented an AI-assisted framework for predicting environmental pollutant-removal efficiency using advanced materials. The framework integrates material properties, pollutant characteristics, and operating parameters with machine-learning models to capture the complex nonlinear behaviour of pollutant-removal processes. The analysis indicates that parameters such as specific surface area, material dosage, contact time, initial pollutant concentration, pore characteristics, and pH are important for predicting treatment performance. Explainable-AI approaches further improve model transparency by identifying the relative influence of these parameters [1][2]. The proposed approach can support advanced-material screening, treatment-condition optimization, and reduction of experimental trial-and-error. Integration with real-time monitoring, IoT sensors, and larger experimental datasets could further extend the framework toward intelligent and sustainable wastewater-treatment systems [3][4]. Overall, AI-assisted prediction provides a promising data-driven approach for improving the efficiency, optimization, and sustainability of environmental pollutant-removal processes.
1. W. Zhang, W. Huang, J. Tan, D. Huang, J. Ma, and B. Wu, “Modeling, optimization and understanding of adsorption process for pollutant removal via machine learning: Recent progress and future perspectives,” Chemosphere, vol. 311, Art. no. 137044, 2023. 2. W. Zhang, R. Chen, J. Li, T. Huang, B. Wu, J. Ma, Q. Wen, J. Tan, et al., “Synthesis optimization and adsorption modeling of biochar for pollutant removal via machine learning,” Biochar, vol. 5, Art. no. 25, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s42773-023-00225-x. 3. M. Alvi, D. Batstone, C. K. Mbamba, P. Keymer, T. French, A. Ward, J. Dwyer, and R. Cardell-Oliver, “Deep learning in wastewater treatment: A critical review,” Water Research, vol. 245, Art. no. 120518, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120518. 4. W. Yang and H. Li, “Machine learning in wastewater treatment: A comprehensive bibliometric review,” ACS ES&T Water, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 511–524, 2025, doi: 10.1021/acsestwater.4c01047. 5. Y. Tong, P. J. McNamara, and B. K. Mayer, “Adsorption of organic micropollutants onto biochar: A review of relevant kinetics, mechanisms and equilibrium,” Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology, vol. 5, pp. 821–838, 2019, doi: 10.1039/C8EW00938D. 6. D. Mohan, A. Sarswat, Y. S. Ok, and C. U. Pittman Jr., “Organic and inorganic contaminants removal from water with biochar, a renewable, low cost and sustainable adsorbent—A critical review,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 160, pp. 191–202, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.01.120. 7. M. Ahmad et al., “Biochar as a sorbent for contaminant management in soil and water: A review,” Chemosphere, vol. 99, pp. 19–33, 2014. 8. X. Tan et al., “Application of biochar for the removal of pollutants from aqueous solutions,” Chemosphere, vol. 125, pp. 70–85, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.12.058. 9. N. Cheng, B. Wang, P. Wu, X. Lee, Y. Xing, M. Chen, and B. Gao, “Adsorption of emerging contaminants from water and wastewater by modified biochar: A review,” Environmental Pollution, vol. 273, Art. no. 116448, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116448. 10. R. Sivaranjanee, P. Senthil Kumar, B. Chitra, and G. Rangasamy, “A critical review on biochar for the removal of toxic pollutants from water environment,” Chemosphere, vol. 360, Art. no. 142382, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142382.
Publication Date
9/21/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
Documents
Article Views
7
Total views since publication
PDF Downloads
6
Total downloads since publication
Geographic Reach
5
Digital Preservation: This article is permanently archived on Zenodo and complies with all data preservation standards across major indexing platforms.
Plagiarism Screening
This manuscript has been checked for plagiarism using TurnitinPlagiarismChecker software.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
Funding Information
No funding information available for this research.
Related research in the same subject area
Loading similar articles...