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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
10.55041/IJSREM.RACCES015
Volume:
10 |
4 |
April 2026
Pages:
1-5
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Bharathiyar Institute of Engineering for Women(Autonomous),Salem, Tamilnadu, India
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Bharathiyar Institute of Engineering for Women(Autonomous),Salem, Tamilnadu, India
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Bharathiyar Institute of Engineering for Women(Autonomous),Salem, Tamilnadu, India
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Bharathiyar Institute of Engineering for Women(Autonomous),Salem, Tamilnadu, India
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Bharathiyar Institute of Engineering for Women(Autonomous),Salem, Tamilnadu, India
The rapid expansion of urban areas and increasing industrial activities have significantly contributed to rising air pollution levels in smart cities, posing serious threats to public health and environmental sustainability. Conventional air quality monitoring systems are often limited by sparse monitoring stations, delayed reporting, and lack of predictive capabilities. To overcome these limitations, the proposed AI-Based Air Quality and Pollution Monitoring System utilizes Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and cloud computing technologies to enable real-time, accurate, and predictive environmental monitoring. The system deploys a network of smart IoT-based sensor nodes across various city locations to continuously measure critical environmental parameters such as PM2.5, PM10, carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO₂), nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), sulfur dioxide (SO₂), temperature, and humidity. The collected data is transmitted to a cloud-based platform for storage and advanced processing. Machine learning algorithms are applied to analyze historical and real-time data, detect abnormal pollution levels, and forecast future Air Quality Index (AQI) trends with highaccuracy. An interactive web and mobile dashboard provides live air quality updates, graphical visualizations, pollution heat maps, and automated alerts when pollutant levels exceed permissible limits.The system supports data-driven decision-making for city authorities by identifying pollution-prone zones and suggesting preventive actions such as traffic regulation and emission control strategies. Overall, the proposed system offers a scalable, cost-effective, and intelligent solution for smart city environmental management, enabling proactive pollution control, improved public awareness, and sustainable urban development.
KEYWORDS
Air pollution has become a major environmental and public health concern in modern urban areas. Rapid industrialization, increasing vehicular traffic, and population growth have significantly contributed to the deterioration of air quality in many cities. Continuous monitoring and early prediction of pollution levels are essential to control environmental damage and protect public health. The proposed AI-Based Air Quality and Pollution Monitoring Systemprovides an intelligent and efficient solution for addressing these challenges through the integration of advanced technologies such as Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things (IoT), and cloud computing. The system successfully collects environmental data from IoT-based sensors that measure various air quality parameters including particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, temperature, and humidity. These sensors continuously monitor environmental conditions and transmit real-time data to a centralized cloud platform. The collected data is then processed and analyzed using machine learning algorithms implemented in Python, which helps in identifying pollution patterns and predicting the Air Quality Index (AQI).
1. World Health Organization (WHO), Air Quality Guidelines: Global Update, World Health Organization Press, Geneva, 2021. 2. United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality Index (AQI) Basics, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington D.C., 2020. 3. Ian Goodfellow, Yoshua Bengio, and Aaron Courville, Deep Learning, MIT Press, Cambridge, 2016. 4. Aurélien Géron, Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow, O’Reilly Media, 2019. 5. Rajkumar Buyya and Amir Vahid Dastjerdi, Internet of Things: Principles and Paradigms, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2016. 6. Jake VanderPlas, Python Data Science Handbook, O’Reilly Media, 2017. 7. Sebastian Raschka and Vahid Mirjalili, Python Machine Learning, Packt Publishing, 2017. 8. Christopher M. Bishop, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning, Springer, 2006. 9. Trevor Hastie, Robert Tibshirani, and Jerome Friedman, The Elements of Statistical Learning, Springer, 2009. 10. Dieter Uckelmann, Mark Harrison, and Florian Michahelles, Architecting the Internet of Things, Springer, 2011.
Publication Date
5/1/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
Funding Information
No funding information available for this research.
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