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Paper ID:IJSREM68101

AI-Based Fake News Detection for Multilingual Indian Content

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM68101

Volume:

10 |

10 |

Oct 2026

Pages:

1-5

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM68101

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

BM

Bishal Mishra

Department of computer application

Babu banarasi das University

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DS

Divya Singh

Department of computer application

Babu banarasi das University

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Abstract

Fake news spreads fast in India, in many languages and scripts, and often in mixed text such as Hinglish. Most detection tools are built for English and cannot explain their answers. This paper describes a framework designed to fix both problems. It cleans and converts the text, reads it with four language models (BERT, XLM-RoBERTa, IndicBERT, and MuRIL), combines their votes with a stacked ensemble, and sends unsure cases to a human reviewer. LIME, SHAP, and attention views show which words drove each decision. We explain how the system will be scored with accuracy, precision, recall, and F1, and we set clear targets for each. We also set out six research questions and seven experiments. The performance numbers in this paper are ranges taken from earlier studies and goals we have set for ourselves. They are not results from our own runs, which will be reported once the experiments are finished.

KEYWORDS

Code-mixing ensemble learning explainable AI fake news detection Indic languages transformers.

Cite This Article

Bishal Mishra, Divya Singh, "AI-Based Fake News Detection for Multilingual Indian Content," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 1-5, Oct 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM68101

Full Article/Conclusion

We have described a framework for catching fake news in many Indian languages, including mixed-language text. It brings together careful cleaning, Indian-language and multilingual transformers, a stacked ensemble with human review of doubtful cases, and an explanation for every answer. We have also laid out how success will be measured, using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 with clear targets. Whether the system hits those targets is the next question. We will report the real numbers, including any shortfall, when the experiments are done. Later work could add images and video, more languages, links to fact-check articles, and learning from reviewers' corrections.

References

[1]     S. Vosoughi, D. Roy, and S. Aral, “The spread of true and false news online,” Science, vol. 359, no. 6380, pp. 1146–1151, 2018. [2]     S. Khan and N. Ahmed, “Attention mechanisms for code-mixed text classification,” J. Natural Lang. Eng., vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 45–62, 2024. [3]     R. Gopal, P. Kumar, and A. Singh, “Transfer learning for low-resource Indian languages: Benchmarks and evaluation,” Comput. Linguistics Quart., vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 89–112, 2024. [4]     H. Ahmed, I. Traore, and S. Saad, “Detection of online fake news using N-gram analysis and machine learning techniques,” in Proc. ISDDC, 2017, pp. 127–138. [5]     Y. Kim, “Convolutional neural networks for sentence classification,” in Proc. EMNLP, 2014, pp. 1746–1751. [6]     S. Hochreiter and J. Schmidhuber, “Long short-term memory,” Neural Comput., vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 1735–1780, 1997. [7]     W. Y. Wang, “‘Liar, liar pants on fire’: A new benchmark dataset for fake news detection,” in Proc. ACL, 2017, pp. 422–426. [8]     K. Shu, D. Mahudeswaran, S. Wang, D. Lee, and H. Liu, “FakeNewsNet: A data repository with news content, social context, and spatiotemporal information for studying fake news on social media,” Big Data, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 171–188, 2020. [9]     A. Vaswani et al., “Attention is all you need,” in Proc. NeurIPS, 2017, pp. 5998–6008. [10]   J. Devlin, M.-W. Chang, K. Lee, and K. Toutanova, “BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding,” in Proc. NAACL-HLT, 2019, pp. 4171–4186.

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Publication Date

10/19/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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