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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM65530

AI-Based Hybrid Fake News Detection System Using Machine Learning and NLP

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM65530

Volume:

10 |

6 |

Jun 2026

Pages:

1-4

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM65530

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

Dhanshree Manoj Vaidya

Dhanshree Manoj Vaidya

Maters of Computer Application

JAPM University,Pune

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Abstract

We all know fake news is everywhere now — thanks to how addictive and fast social media is. News can go viral in seconds, but so can rumors and outright lies. This makes it nearly impossible for anyone to check everything manually. So, we built a fake news detection system that leans on artificial intelligence, machine learning, and natural language processing. Our system takes any piece of news text, decides if it’s real, fake, or just uncertain, and gives people a fair shot at figuring out what’s trustworthy. First, it cleans up the text — turns everything lowercase, cuts junk characters — then uses TF-IDF to turn words into numbers. These numbers feed into a Logistic Regression model to predict what’s real or fake. On top of that, there’s a rule-based module checking for classic scammy phrases, plus an uncertainty detector that watches for words like “may” and “expected.” The whole thing runs on Python with FastAPI and Streamlit, so results are instant and user-friendly. Mixing machine learning, rule checks, and uncertainty handling makes our system more accurate and actually usable in the real world.

KEYWORDS

Fake News Detection Machine Learning Natural Language Processing TF-IDF Logistic Regression Text Classification

Cite This Article

Dhanshree Manoj Vaidya, "AI-Based Hybrid Fake News Detection System Using Machine Learning and NLP," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1-4, Jun 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM65530

Full Article/Conclusion

This project pulls together machine learning and rule-based checks into one hybrid system for catching fake news. TF-IDF extracts features, Logistic Regression does the classifying, and the extra modules lock down accuracy and reliability. It tackles the big issues with older methods, handles ambiguous news better, and is fast enough to work on modern digital platforms.

References

1.             Ahmed H., Traore I., Saad S., “Detection of Online Fake News Using Machine Learning Techniques,” International Conference on Intelligent Systems, 2017. 2.             Wang W. Y., “Liar, Liar Pants on Fire: A New Benchmark Dataset for Fake News Detection,” ACL Conference, 2017. 3.             Shu K., Sliva A., Wang S., Tang J., Liu H., “Fake News Detection on Social Media,” ACM SIGKDD Explorations, 2017. 4.             Conroy N. J., Rubin V. L., Chen Y., “Automatic Deception Detection: Methods for Finding Fake News,” Proceedings of the Association for Information Science, 2015. 5.             Castillo C., Mendoza M., Poblete B., “Information Credibility on Twitter,” WWW Conference, 2011. 6.             Zhou X., Zafarani R., “A Survey of Fake News: Fundamental Theories, Detection Methods, and Opportunities,” ACM Computing Surveys, 2020.

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Publication Date

6/26/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.

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