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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM67827
Volume:
10 |
10 |
Oct 2026
Pages:
1-5
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

Electonics & Telecommunication Engineering
Bhivrabai Sawant Polytechnic, Wagholi

Electonics & Telecommunication Engineering
Bhivrabai Sawant Polytechnic, Wagholi

Electonics & Telecommunication Engineering
Bhivrabai Sawant Polytechnic, Wagholi

Electonics & Telecommunication Engineering
Bhivrabai Sawant Polytechnic, Wagholi

Electonics & Telecommunication Engineering
Bhivrabai Sawant Polytechnic, Wagholi
This paper presents the design of an AI-based voice-controlled autonomous robot with obstacle avoidance. The proposed system combines speech-based commands with distance sensing so that a user can direct the robot without physical contact while the robot navigates more safely in its surroundings. A microcontroller receives commands from a voice-recognition interface and controls a motor driver connected to the robot’s drive motors. An ultrasonic sensor measures the distance to nearby objects. When an obstacle is detected within a predefined safety range, the controller stops the robot and can select a clear direction or wait for a new command. The system is intended to support basic movement commands such as forward, backward, left, right, and stop. The design integrates voice recognition, embedded control, motor actuation, and real-time obstacle detection into a compact prototype. This paper describes the system architecture, hardware and software requirements, working methodology, implementation considerations, potential applications, and limitations. Since measured prototype results have not been supplied, performance figures are not claimed; the system should be validated through repeated tests under different noise, lighting, surface, and obstacle conditions.
KEYWORDS
This paper describes a proposed AI-based voice-controlled autonomous robot with obstacle avoidance. The design combines speech-command recognition, embedded processing, motor actuation, and ultrasonic distance sensing. Voice commands provide a convenient way to request movement, while obstacle-priority logic reduces the risk of collision by stopping or redirecting the robot when an object is too close. The system is suitable as an educational prototype and can be expanded with better sensing and navigation algorithms. Its actual performance must be established through documented experiments under defined operating conditions; no unverified performance results are claimed here.
[1] Arduino, “Arduino Documentation,” https://docs.arduino.cc/ (accessed October 2026). [2] Espressif Systems, “ESP32 Series Datasheet and Documentation,” https://www.espressif.com/ (accessed October 2026). [3] Google, “Web Speech API: Speech Recognition,” MDN Web Docs, https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Speech_API (accessed October 2026). [4] ELECFREAKS, “HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Ranging Sensor,” technical documentation, https://www.elecfreaks.com/ (accessed October 2026). [5] STMicroelectronics, “L298 Dual Full-Bridge Driver,” datasheet, https://www.st.com/ (accessed October 2026).
Publication Date
10/12/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
Funding Information
No funding information available for this research.
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