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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM66701

AI-Enabled Intelligent Waste Detection and Classification Using Deep Learning for Smart Waste Management

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM66701

Volume:

10 |

8 |

Aug 2026

Pages:

1-6

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM66701

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

Venkatesh Y C

Venkatesh Y C

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Vivekananda College of Engineering & Technology Puttur

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Anusha S R

Anusha S R

Computer Science Department

SDM College Ujire

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SAS

Srikantappa A S

Mechanical Engineering

Department & Cauvery Institute of Technology Mandya

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Abstract

Effective waste management has become a pressing concern due to increasing urbanization and population growth. Manual garbage monitoring is often inefficient and inconsistent, making automation a necessity. This project presents an AI-based garbage detection system that automatically identifies and localizes garbage from images and videos using deep learning. The system employs the YOLOv8 (You Only Look Once version 8) model, which integrates a convolutional neural network (CNN) backbone for feature extraction and object detection. The CNN backbone enables the model to learn spatial and contextual features, allowing the system to accurately detect garbage even in cluttered or varied environmental conditions.

KEYWORDS

AI-Artificial Intelligence CNN-Convolutional neural network YOLOv8- You Only Look Once version 8

Cite This Article

Venkatesh Y C, Anusha S R, Srikantappa A S, "AI-Enabled Intelligent Waste Detection and Classification Using Deep Learning for Smart Waste Management," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 8, pp. 1-6, Aug 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM66701

Full Article/Conclusion

The AI-Based Garbage Detection System developed in this project demonstrates an effective approach to identifying garbage in images or video streams using computer vision and deep learning techniques. The system utilizes the YOLOv8 object detection model, which provides high detection accuracy. By processing inputs frame-by-frame and marking detected garbage objects with bounding boxes, the system provides clear and interpretable results. The integration of Flask enables a web-based user interface, making the system accessible and easy to use for individuals without technical expertise. Users can upload both images or videos, and the system automatically detects garbage and displays the processed results. This helps in automation and reduces the dependency on manual monitoring efforts. In practical terms, this system significantly reduces manual garbage monitoring efforts by approximately 75-80%, making it useful for municipal waste management teams, environmental surveillance, public area monitoring, and smart city initiatives. Overall, the project successfully meets its objectives by providing a functional, automated, and efficient garbage detection solution.

References

[1]         A. Pandey et al., "Garbage Detection System Using Image Processing," 2025 3rd International Conference on Disruptive Technologies (ICDT), Greater Noida, India, 2025, pp. 250-254, doi: 10.1109/ICDT63985.2025.10986639. [2]         R. Raman et al., "Real-Time Video Management System for Robotic Waste Sorting and Recycling Using IoT and Machine Learning," 2023 Second International Conference On Smart Technologies For Smart Nation (SmartTechCon), Singapore, Singapore, 2023, pp. 227-232, doi: 10.1109/SmartTechCon57526.2023.10391637. [3]         J. Xu, "Research on garbage detection and classification based on YOLOv8," 2024 5th International Conference on Computer Vision, Image and Deep Learning (CVIDL), Zhuhai, China, 2024, pp. 778-781, doi: 10.1109/CVIDL62147.2024.10603839. [4]         Wing Li et al., “Dens-YOLO6: A Small Object Detection Model for Garbage Detection on Water Surface,” Multimed Tools Appl 83, vol. 83, pages 55751–55771, (2024) [5]         R. Bawankule et al., "Visual Detection of Waste using YOLOv8," 2023 International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Smart Systems (ICSCSS), Coimbatore, India, 2023, pp. 869-873, doi: 10.1109/ICSCSS57650.2023.10169688 [6]         P. K. Sree et al., "Waste Management Detection Using Deep Learning," 2023 3rd International Conference on Computing and Information Technology (ICCIT), Tabuk, Saudi Arabia, 2023, pp. 50-54, doi: 10.1109/ICCIT58132.2023.10273898 [7]         Z. Pan et al., "Research on Improved Yolo on Garbage Classification Task," 2022 IEEE International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Big Data and Algorithms (EEBDA), Changchun, China, 2022, pp. 951-953, doi: 10.1109/EEBDA53927.2022.9744865. [8]          Jiaqi Xu et al., "Research on River Floating Objects Detection Method Based on Deep Learning", 2024 2nd International Conference on Computer, Vision and Intelligent Technology (IEEE),  (2024),doi:10.1109/ICCVIT63928.2024.10872426 [9]         D. Patel et al., "Garbage Detection using Advanced Object Detection Techniques," 2021 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Systems (ICAIS), Coimbatore, India, 2021, pp. 526-531, doi: 10.1109/ICAIS50930.2021.9395916 [10]       B. D. Carolis et al., "YOLO TrashNet: Garbage Detection in Video Streams," 2020 IEEE Conference on Evolving and Adaptive Intelligent Systems (EAIS), Bari, Italy, 2020, pp. 1-7, doi: 10.1109/EAIS48028.2020.9122693.

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Publication Date

8/12/2026

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