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Paper ID:IJSREM67718

AI Multi-Agent E-Commerce: Architecture, Orchestration & Secure Retrieval Augmented Generation

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM67718

Volume:

10 |

10 |

Oct 2026

Pages:

1-7

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM67718

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

Prem Rathod

Prem Rathod

MCA School of Sciences

G H Raisoni International Skill Tech University Pune

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Dr. Priyanka Abhang

Dr. Priyanka Abhang

School of Sciences

G H Raisoni International Skill Tech University Pune

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Dr. Minakshi Sonawane

Dr. Minakshi Sonawane

School of Sciences

G H Raisoni International Skill Tech University Pune

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Mayur Mali

Mayur Mali

School of Sciences

G H Raisoni International Skill Tech University Pune

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Tanmay Rakshe

Tanmay Rakshe

MCA School of Sciences

G H Raisoni International Skill Tech University Pune

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Mentors

Mayur Mali

Mayur Mali

MCA School of Sciences

G H Raisoni International Skill Tech University Pune

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Abstract

Conventional digital commerce platforms offer essential keyword search, static category filters, product recommendations, and customer review listings; however, consumers continue to experience significant cognitive overhead when evaluating complex requirements, comparing technical specifications across multiple browser tabs, and distilling vast volumes of user feedback. Furthermore, traditional static chatbots fail to execute actionable backend operations, while granting artificial intelligence (AI) models direct database connections introduces severe security and transactional vulnerabilities. This paper presents an AI-powered multi-agent e-commerce platform designed to bridge conventional web stores with an autonomous multi-agent intelligence layer. The architecture employs Next.js with TypeScript for the responsive frontend, Node.js with Express.js for core transactional services, and Python with FastAPI for high-performance AI microservices. A central agent orchestrator interprets natural language user intents and delegates tasks to five specialized agents: Shopping Agent, Recommendation Agent, Comparison Agent, Review Agent, and Support Agent. Grounded state retrieval and actionable operations are enforced through Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) using pgvector semantic search and strict, tool-calling REST APIs exposed by the Express backend. This paper details the system design, agent communication boundaries, data storage strategy, and experimental performance results, demonstrating a scalable, secure, and highly responsive framework for next-generation intelligent e-commerce.

KEYWORDS

Multi-Agent Systems E-Commerce Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pgvector Agent Orchestration Tool Calling Full-Stack Architecture Vector Embeddings.

Cite This Article

Prem Rathod, Dr. Priyanka Abhang, Dr. Minakshi Sonawane, Mayur Mali, Tanmay Rakshe, Mayur Mali, "AI Multi-Agent E-Commerce: Architecture, Orchestration & Secure Retrieval Augmented Generation," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 1-7, Oct 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM67718

Full Article/Conclusion

This paper presented an AI-powered multi-agent e-commerce platform that successfully bridges conventional digital retail web applications with an autonomous multi-agent intelligence layer [1]. By segregating user requests among five specialized agents (Shopping, Recommendation, Comparison, Review, Support) and strictly enforcing tool-calling boundaries via validated Express.js REST APIs, the architecture resolves cognitive shopping fatigue while establishing robust database security. Experimental evaluations demonstrate 96.4% intent routing accuracy and an average end-to-end response latency of 380 ms.

References

[1] P. Rathod and T. Rakshe, "AI-Powered Multi-Agent E-Commerce Platform Synopsis," Dept. MCA, G H Raisoni Int. Skill Tech University., Pune, India, Project Synopsis, 2026. [2] P. Lewis, E. Perez, A. Piktus, F. Petroni, V. Karpukhin, N. Goyal, H. Küttler, M. Lewis, W. Yih, T. Rocktäschel, S. Riedel, and D. Kiela, "Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive NLP tasks," in Proc. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), vol. 33, pp. 9459–9474, 2020. Link [3] OpenJS Foundation, "Express.js Infrastructure Guide and Security Best Practices," 2023. [Online]. Available: https://expressjs.com [4] S. Ramírez, "FastAPI Framework for High-Performance Python Microservices," 2023. [Online]. Available: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com [5] PostgreSQL Global Development Group, "pgvector: Open-Source Vector Similarity Search for PostgreSQL," 2024. [Online]. Available: https://github.com/pgvector/pgvector [6] Vercel, "Next.js Documentation: App Router and Server Components Architecture," 2024. [Online]. Available: https://nextjs.org/docs [7] H. Chase, "LangGraph: Building Stateful, Multi-Actor Applications with LLMs," LangChain Inc., 2024. [Online]. Available: https://python.langchain.com/docs/langgraph [8] X. Zhang, Y. Wang, and L. Chen, "Multi-Agent Systems for Autonomous E-Commerce and Recommendation Pipelines," IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 1820–1834,Apr. 2024. [Online] Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-024-40231-1 [9] E. Siddiqui, V. Terikuti, and X. Lu, "LLM-based Semantic Search for Conversational Queries in E-commerce," arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.16492, 2026. [Online] Available : https://arxiv.org/pdf/2601.16492 [10] A. Vaswani, N. Shazeer, N. Parmar, J. Uszkoreit, L. Jones, A. N. Gomez, L. Kaiser, and I. Polosukhin, "Attention is all you need," in Proc. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), vol. 30, pp. 5998–6008, 2017. [Online] https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03762    

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Publication Date

10/7/2026

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Review Rounds: 2

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