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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM66751
Volume:
10 |
8 |
Aug 2026
Pages:
1-10
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
department of management
VIKRANT UNIVERSITY, GWALIOR
department of management
VIKRANT UNIVERSITY, GWALIOR
The rapid expansion of cloud computing has resulted in a substantial increase in the computational, electrical, and cooling requirements of modern cloud data centers. Conventional resource-management techniques frequently prioritize performance and service-level agreement (SLA) compliance while treating energy consumption as a secondary concern. This creates a significant challenge for sustainable cloud infrastructure, particularly under highly dynamic and heterogeneous workloads. This research proposes an Adaptive Hybrid Optimization Framework (AHOF) for sustainable energy management in cloud data centers. The proposed framework integrates workload prediction, energy-aware virtual-machine (VM) placement, dynamic VM consolidation, adaptive metaheuristic optimization, and renewable-energy-aware scheduling into a unified decision-making architecture. The framework uses workload and resource-utilization information to predict near-future demand and dynamically select suitable optimization strategies according to the current operating state of the data center. A hybrid optimization layer combines population-based global exploration with adaptive local search to minimize a multi-objective function incorporating energy consumption, carbon emissions, SLA violations, resource wastage, VM migration overhead, and operational cost. Renewable-energy availability and time-varying electricity prices are additionally incorporated to improve sustainability. The proposed approach is designed to overcome the limitations of isolated optimization algorithms that may suffer from premature convergence, excessive computational overhead, or poor adaptability under rapidly changing workloads. The research methodology includes simulation-based experimentation using cloud-computing workloads and comparative evaluation against conventional approaches such as First Fit Decreasing, Particle Swarm Optimization, Genetic Algorithm, and standalone energy-aware VM consolidation methods. Performance will be assessed using energy consumption, Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE), SLA violation rate, carbon emissions, renewable-energy utilization, execution time, resource utilization, and optimization convergence. The proposed framework is expected to provide a flexible and scalable approach for balancing performance, energy efficiency, economic cost, and environmental sustainability in cloud data centers.
KEYWORDS
This research proposes an Adaptive Hybrid Optimization Framework for Sustainable Energy Management in Cloud Data Centers. The framework addresses the increasing energy and environmental challenges associated with cloud infrastructure by integrating workload prediction, adaptive hybrid optimization, VM placement, VM consolidation, renewable-energy-aware scheduling, and multi-objective sustainability management. Unlike conventional approaches that focus primarily on minimizing energy consumption, the proposed framework simultaneously considers energy, operational cost, carbon emissions, SLA compliance, resource utilization, VM migration overhead, and renewable-energy utilization. The principal research contribution is the development of an adaptive optimization architecture capable of changing its decision-making strategy according to workload conditions, energy availability, and operational constraints. The proposed methodology can be evaluated using CloudSim/CloudSim Plus and benchmark workload scenarios against conventional and intelligent optimization techniques. The research is expected to contribute toward the development of intelligent, energy-efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally sustainable cloud data centers. Future validation using real-world cloud infrastructure will be essential to establish scalability and practical deployment feasibility.
1. IEEE, “Energy efficient strategy for task allocation and VM placement in cloud environment.” 2. IEEE, “An Intelligent Optimization Method for Optimal Virtual Machine Allocation in Cloud Data Centers.” 3. IEEE, “An Energy Efficient Virtual Machine Placement Algorithm Based on Graph Partitioning in Cloud Data Center.” 4. IEEE, “A Reinforcement Learning-Based Population Hyper-Heuristic for Energy-Efficient Cloud Workflow Scheduling Problem,” IEEE Transactions on Services Computing, 2025. 5. IEEE, “Memory and CPU utilization-aware Energy-Efficient VM Placement and Consolidation in Cloud Data Centers.” 6. IEEE, “Energy Efficient Load Balancing Algorithm through MetaHuristics Approaches for Cloud-Computing-Environment.” 7. IEEE, “Energy-Efficient VM Allocation and Migration Approach Using Swarm Intelligence Algorithm in Cloud Computing Environment.” 8. IEEE, “Demand-Responsive Data Center Energy Supply Optimized Scheduling.” 2023 IEEE 7th Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration, 2023. 9. IEEE, “SLA-Aware and Energy-Efficient VM Consolidation in Cloud Data Centers Using Robust Linear Regression Prediction Model.” IEEE, “Stackelberg Game for Energy-Aware Resource Allocation to Sustain Data Centers Using RES.” 10. IEEE, “ŶUGO: Enhancing Power Consumption Predictions in Data Centers Through Combined Multiple Linear Regression and Gradient Boosting Techniques on Hypervisor Load,” IEEE Access, vol. 13, 2025.
Publication Date
8/14/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
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