An Analysis of Plastic Waste Scenario and its Penetration Rate in India & its States

Plastic has pervaded every part of human life due to its extraordinary properties. This results in plastic waste accumulation in every part of the world. The main purpose of this study is to make an in-depth review and analysis of the plastic waste management scenario, including the collection and recycling penetration rate obtained in India and its States. It also involves the representation of results using the GIS software. India has a per capita plastic consumption of 13.6 Kg, which is lesser than the global average of 30Kg. The penetration rate or efficiency (percent) is provided by the Verified Carbon Standard (VCS) as the “ratio between plastic waste collection or recycling (tonnes/year) and plastic waste generation (tonnes/year) in the region”. The total plastic waste generated, collected, and recycled in 2019-20 is found to be around 3469780 TPA, 2415217 TPA, and 1659283 TPA respectively. Similarly, values for each state and union territory is calculated. Maharashtra and Gujarat are common for having the highest volume of plastic waste generated, collected, and recycled, Whereas, union territories and north-eastern states have shown consistently low volumes; mainly in Lakshadweep and Sikkim. The plastic waste penetration rate in India for collection is 69.61% and recycling is 47.82%. Many states are observed to have very poor plastic waste collection and recycling facilities, with their penetration rates falling below the standard of 20%. Plastic waste recycled from the plastic waste collected is 68.7%. Plastic wastes have caused worldwide Environmental and Health issues. Therefore, there is an urgent requirement for environmental laws to monitor the production, usage, and disposal of plastics.