AN ANALYSIS OF POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROGRAMMES IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD IN HARYANA

AN ANALYSIS OF POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROGRAMMES IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD IN HARYANA

Rashmi and Dr. Karan Singh

Department of Economics,

Baba Mastnath University, Asthal Bohar, Rohtak, Haryana

dr.gdg1985@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

In 1991, India embarked on a journey of economic liberalization that introduced sweeping changes to its economic policies, aimed at integrating the Indian economy with the global market. These changes included deregulation, privatization of various sectors, and an opening up to foreign investments, leading to significant economic growth. However, the distribution of benefits from these reforms was uneven across different regions and demographics. Haryana, in response to the rapid industrial growth and resultant challenges, implemented a series of state and central government programs to alleviate poverty and improve social welfare. These initiatives, such as the Public Distribution System (PDS), Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), and Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), aimed at enhancing social security, employment opportunities, and living conditions. Despite notable successes, these programs faced challenges such as corruption, inefficiency, and a lack of accessibility, highlighting the complex dynamics of policy implementation in diverse settings.

Keywords: Economic Liberalization, Poverty Alleviation, Public Distribution System, Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.