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Paper ID:IJSREM63727

An Efficient CNN Model for Real-Time Facial Expression Recognition

Stream/Area:

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Subject:

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Paper ID:

IJSREM63727

Volume:

10 |

5 |

May 2026

Pages:

1-12

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

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Not assigned

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

Mr. P. Pathipati Chandrasekhar

Mr. P. Pathipati Chandrasekhar

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Guru Nanak Institute of Technology

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Ms. Battala Lakshmi Sai Mahima

Ms. Battala Lakshmi Sai Mahima

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Guru Nanak Institute of Technology

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Ms. Anreddy Vyshnavi

Ms. Anreddy Vyshnavi

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Guru Nanak Institute of Technology

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Ms. Begari Nandini

Ms. Begari Nandini

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Guru Nanak Institute of Technology

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Abstract

This paper presents a lightweight convolutional neural network model for real time and bulk facial emotion detection. The objective is to improve classification accuracy while maintaining low computational cost. The proposed system uses a CNN architecture to extract local features from key facial regions such as eyes, eyebrows, and mouth. These features are combined to produce the final emotion classification. A real time vision system is developed to evaluate the effectiveness of the model. The methodology focuses on efficient feature learning and fusion to enhance recognition performance. Experimental results show that the proposed model achieves an accuracy of 98.6 percent, outperforming existing systems. The results indicate that the model is reliable for practical applications in emotion recognition and can support intelligent human computer interaction systems.

KEYWORDS

Keywords: • Facial Emotion Recognition (FER): A critical aspect of human-computer interaction used to accurately classify human emotions from facial expressions enabling systems to adapt to a user's emotional state.

Cite This Article

Mr. P. Pathipati Chandrasekhar, Ms. Battala Lakshmi Sai Mahima, Ms. Anreddy Vyshnavi, Ms. Begari Nandini, "An Efficient CNN Model for Real-Time Facial Expression Recognition," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1-12, May 2026.

Full Article/Conclusion

In this paper, our group proposes and designs a lightweight convolutional neural network for recognizing facial expressions. Our network model reduces the number of parameters in the convolutional layer by eliminating the fully connected layer. And our model has no obviously adverse effect on detection and classification. Our model obtains the good detection results by identifying images outside the dataset, which proves that the model designed in this paper is suitable for multi classication of facial expressions. In general, we have realized a visual system that can be integrated on devices with low computing power to achieve facial expression classification and reduce a large number of parameters. After comparing with the models in recent years, the accuracy of our model is higher than theirs, and it has achieved good detection results in images outside the dataset from the experimental results.  

References

1.  P. Ekman and W. V. Friesen, ``Constants across cultures in the face and emotion.,'' J. Personality Social Psychol., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 124-129, 1971. 2.  I. J. Goodfellow et al., ``Challenges in representation learning: A report on three machine learning contests,'' Neural Netw., vol. 64, pp. 59-63, Apr. 2015. 3.  S. Lawrence, C. L. Giles, A. Chung Tsoi, and A. D. Back, ``Face recognition: A convolutional neural-network approach,'' IEEE Trans. Neural Netw., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 98113, Jan. 1997. 4.   H.-C. Shin, H. R. Roth, M. Gao, L. Lu, Z. Xu, I. Nogues, J. Yao, D. Mollura, and R. M. Summers, ``Deep convolutional neural networks for computer-aided detection: CNN architectures, dataset characteristics and transfer learning,'' IEEE Trans. Med. Imag., vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 12851298, May 2016. 5.  T. Chang, G. Wen, Y. Hu, and J. Ma, ``Facial expression recognition based on complexity perception classication algorithm,'' 2018, arXiv:1803.00185. [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.00185 6.   M.-I. Georgescu, R. T. Ionescu, and M. Popescu, ``Local learning with deep and handcrafted features for facial expression recognition,'' IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 6482764836, 2019. 7  C. Du and S. Gao, ``Image segmentation-based multi-focus image fusion through multi-scale convolutional neural network,'' IEEE Access, vol. 5, pp. 1575015761, 2017. 8  M. Z. Uddin, M. M. Hassan, A. Almogren, A. Alamri, M. Alrubaian, and G. Fortino, ``Facial expression recognition utilizing local direction-based robust features and deep belief network,'' IEEE Access, vol. 5, pp. 45254536, 2017. 9   M. Z. Uddin, W. Khaksar, and J. Torresen, ``Facial expression recognition using salient features and convolutional neural network,'' IEEE Access, vol. 5, pp. 2614626161, 2017. [10 D. Amodei et al., ``Deep speech 2: End-to-end speech recognition in english and mandarin,'' in Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn., Jun. 2016, pp. 173182.

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Publication Date

5/22/2026

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Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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