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Paper ID:10.55041/IJSREM.ISTCESD018

An Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of 2, 3-Dihydro-2-Phenyl-1H-Naphtho[1, 2-e][1, 3]oxazine derivatives using L-Cysteine as catalyst

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

10.55041/IJSREM.ISTCESD018

Volume:

10 |

9 |

Sep 2026

Pages:

1-4

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/ijsrem.ISTCESD018

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

BA

Bhaskar Ankush

Department of Chemistry.

Kai. Rasika Mahavidyalaya, Deoni, Dist. Latur (M.S.), India

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Abstract

L-Cysteine acts as a mild and efficient reaction promoter for the cyclocondensation of β-naphthol, formalin, and aromatic amines, affording the corresponding 2,3-dihydro-2-phenyl-1H-naphtho-[1,2-e][1,3]oxazine derivatives. The significant advantages offered by this method are inexpensive and readily available catalyst, simple procedure, faster reactions, involved the nonchromatographic moderate to high yield of products and offers an attractive alternative to conventional metal-based or hazardous catalysts.

KEYWORDS

L-Cysteine [1 3] Oxazine derivatives Mild reaction conditions Hazardous catalyst alternatives Cyclocondensation.

Cite This Article

Bhaskar Ankush, "An Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of 2, 3-Dihydro-2-Phenyl-1H-Naphtho[1, 2-e][1, 3]oxazine derivatives using L-Cysteine as catalyst," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 1-4, Sep 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem.ISTCESD018

Full Article/Conclusion

In conclusion, we have developed efficient and environmentally benign methodology for the synthesis of 2, 3-dihydro-2-phenyl-1H-naphtho-[1, 2-e] [1,3]oxazines derivatives by a one-pot, Multicomponent reaction from cyclocondensation of 2-naphthol, formalin and aromatic amines and under stirring in ethanol at room temperature in the presence of L-cysteine. The advantages of this method over other existing methods are reduced reaction times, higher yields, mild reaction condition, easy purification, non-hhazardous and economic viability of the catalyst. We feel that this economically viable procedure will find practical utility for the one pot synthesis of novel [1,3]oxazines derivatives.

References

[1]          Zhichao, J.; Feng Y.; Xiao, W.; Huicai, H.; Xiaoyan, L.; Xinmiao, L.; Jinxing, Y. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2011, 9, 1809. [2]          Mathew, B. P.; Kumar, A.; Sharma, S.; Shukla, P. K.; Nath, M. Eur. J. Med Chem., 2010, 45, 1502. [3]           Fringuelli, R.; Pietrella, D.; Schiaffella, F.; Guarraci, A.; Perito, S.; Bistoni, F.; Vecchiarilli, A. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2002, 10, 1681. [4]           (a) Kuehne, M. E.; Konopke, E. A. J. Med. Chem. 1962, 5 , 257; (b) Chylinska, J. B. ; Urbanski, T. J. Med. Chem. 1963, 6 , 484; (c). Hsu, L.Y.; Lin, C. H. Heterocycles, 1996, 43, 2687. [5]          (a) Chylinska, J. B.; Janowiec, M.; Urbanski, T. B. J. Pharmacol. 1971, 43, 649; (b) Latif, N.; Mishriky, N.; Massad, F. Aust. J. Chem. 1982, 35, 1037. [6]           (a) Pedersen, O. S.; Pedersen, E. B. Synthesis, 2000, 479; (b) Cocuzza, A. J.; Chidester, D. R.; Cordova, B. C.; Jeffrey, S.; Parsons, R. L.; Bacheler, L. T.; Erickson,V. S.; Trainor, G. L.; Ko, S. S. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2001, 11, 1177. [7]          Duffin, W. M.; Rollo, I. M. J. Pharmacol. 1957, 12, 171. [8]           Zhang, P.; Terefenko, E. A.; Fensome, A.; Zhang, Z. Y. ; Zhu, J.; Cohen, R.; Winneker,J.; Wrobel, J.; Yardley, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2002, 12, 787. [9]           Tovar, F.; Ochoa, G. Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 965. [10]        Lee, J.; Lee, K.; Kim, H. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 1996, 17, 115.

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Publication Date

9/28/2026

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