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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM60625
Volume:
10 |
4 |
April 2026
Pages:
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly trans-formed healthcare by enabling automated diagnosis, predictive analytics, and personalized treatment planning. However, most state-of-the-art AI models, particularly deep learning systems, operate as black boxes, limiting their adoption in critical med-ical applications where transparency and trust are essential. Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) addresses this challenge by providing interpretable insights into model decisions, allowing clinicians to understand, validate, and trust AI-driven outcomes. This paper presents a comprehensive study of XAI techniques ap-plied to healthcare diagnosis, including model-specific and model-agnostic approaches such as Grad-CAM, LIME, and SHAP. A hybrid deep learning framework integrated with explainability modules is proposed for medical image-based diagnosis. The performance of the system is evaluated using standard met-rics, along with qualitative interpretability analysis. The results demonstrate that incorporating explainability not only enhances model transparency but also improves clinical reliability and decision-making. The study highlights the importance of XAI in bridging the gap between advanced AI systems and real-world healthcare applications.
KEYWORDS
Publication Date
4/19/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
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