Loading article...
Loading article...
Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM67357
Volume:
10 |
9 |
Sep 2026
Pages:
1-4
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

Department of Electronics & Computer Science
R.T.M.N.U.
Associate Professor and Head of Department of Computer Science
Kamla Nehru Mahavidyalaya Sakkardara Square Nagpur
Brain tumor detection from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a challenging task that requires accurate and efficient analysis of medical images. This paper presents a machine learning and deep learning-based framework for automated brain tumor detection and classification from MRI images. The proposed methodology involves image preprocessing, noise reduction, image resizing, segmentation, and feature extraction to prepare MRI images for classification. A dataset containing more than 2100 normal and abnormal brain MRI images is considered, and the images are standardized to a size of 224 × 224 pixels. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and transfer learning-based approaches are considered for classifying MRI images into four categories: glioma, meningioma, pituitary tumor, and no tumor. The performance of the developed models is evaluated using standard classification measures such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The proposed framework aims to provide an efficient computer-aided approach for brain tumor detection and classification and to support radiologists in achieving faster and more consistent analysis of MRI images. The study demonstrates the potential of machine learning and deep learning techniques for developing intelligent medical image analysis systems.
KEYWORDS
The application of labeled datasets for brain tumor detection with machine learning has greatly improved diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. Machine learning algorithms, especially deep learning methods like CNNs, have shown excellent performance in tumor classification and segmentation based on labeled medical imaging data. Publicly accessible datasets such as BraTS, TCGA, and OASIS have been instrumental in advancing research through the availability of high-quality annotated images. Even with these developments, issues of dataset imbalance, the quality of annotation, and model generalization remain at the forefront. The combination of hybrid machine learning methods and multimodal datasets (MRI, CT, and histopathology) presents potential solutions for enhancing prediction accuracy. Also, creating more varied and highly labeled datasets can further improve the robustness of AI-based diagnostic models. Future research must concentrate on enhanced data labeling methods, including real-world clinical datasets, and investigate federated learning methods to preserve privacy while sharing global data resources. The ongoing improvement in labeled datasets coupled with sophisticated machine learning models promises a significant prospect for the detection of early and precise brain tumors, finally benefiting patient prognosis and treatment options.
[1]. W. El Elhola and K. Bozed, "Performance Analysis of Brain Tumor Detection Based on Gradient Boosting Machine -CNN model," 2022 IEEE 2nd International Maghreb Meeting of the Conference on Sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering (MI-STA), Sabratha, Libya, 2022, pp. 544-547, doi: 10.1109/MI-STA54861.2022.9837738. [2]. P. Saravanan, S. Saravanakumar and G. Shanmugarathinam, "A Survey on Brain Tumor Prediction with Various Machine Learning Approaches," 2023 International Conference on Computer Science and Emerging Technologies (CSET), Bangalore, India, 2023, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/CSET58993.2023.10346944. [3]. Irmak, E 2021, „Multi-classification of brain tumor MRI images using deep convolutional neural network with fully optimized framework‟, Iran J Sci Technol Trans Electr Eng, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 1015-1036. [4]. Guoli Song, Tian Shan, Min Baod, Yunhui Liud, Yiwen Zhao & Baoshi Chen 2021,Automatic brain tumour diagnostic method based on a back propagation neural network and an extended set-membership filter‟, Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, vol. 208, no. 78, P. 106188 [5]. Balakumaresan Ragupathy & Manivannan Karunakaran 2020,A fuzzy logic-based meningioma tumor detection in magnetic resonance brain images using CANFIS and U-net CNN classification‟, International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology, vol. 31, no. 1, pp.123-129. [6]. Jasmine Hephzipaha, J & Thirumurugan, P 2020, „Performance analysis of meningioma brain tumor detection system using feature learning optimization and ANFIS classification method‟, IETE Journal of Research, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 1-12 [7]. Selvapandian, AK & Manivannan 2018, „Performance analysis of meningioma [8]. brain tumor classifications based on gradient boosting classifier‟, International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 1-15 [9]. Angulakshmi, M & Lakshmi Priya, GG 2018, „Brain tumour segmentation from MRI using superpixels based spectral clustering‟, Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences, vol. 32, no. 10, pp.1-19. [10]. Soltaninejad, M, Yang, G, Lambrou, T, Allinson, N, Timothy L Jones, Thomas R Barrick, Franklyn A Howec & Xujiong Ye 2018, „Supervised learning based multimodal MRI Brain Tumour segmentation using texture features from supervoxels‟, Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, vol. 157, no. 1, pp. 69-84
Publication Date
9/19/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
Documents
Article Views
0
Total views since publication
PDF Downloads
2
Total downloads since publication
Geographic Reach
5
Digital Preservation: This article is permanently archived on Zenodo and complies with all data preservation standards across major indexing platforms.
Plagiarism Screening
This manuscript has been checked for plagiarism using TurnitinPlagiarismChecker software.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
Funding Information
No funding information available for this research.
Related research in the same subject area
Loading similar articles...