Crossref DOIMemberCiteFactoropen accessissn
SJIF Impact Factor 8.659 | ISSN: 2582-3930
IJSREM Logo

International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management

(Gateway to Global Scholars - An International, Scholarly, Multi-Disciplinary, Open Access Journal)

Peer-Reviewed Journal Designed to Meet UGC's Quality Parameters

HomeCurrent IssuePast IssuesPay OnlineConferencesEditorial BoardAbout UsContact Us
IJSREM

Loading article...

Follow Us

  • Google Scholar
  • ResearchGate
  • Academia.edu
  • Mendeley
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
  • Instagram

Journal Policies

  • Peer Review Policy
  • Publication Ethics
  • Copyright Infringement
  • Refund & Cancellation Policy
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Privacy Policy

Journal Identifiers & Licenses

  • ISSN Verified: 2582-3930ISSN Verified: 2582-3930
  • Crossref DOI: 10.55041Crossref DOI: 10.55041
  • SJIF Ranking: 08.659SJIF Ranking: 08.659
  • Licensed under CC BY 4.0Licensed under CC BY 4.0
  • ISO Certification: 9001:2015ISO Certification: 9001:2015
  • Indexed & Cited In: Google ScholarIndexed & Cited In: Google Scholar

Contact Us

International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM)

#62/1, New No 7, 1st Cross, 2nd Main, Ganganagar, R T Nagar, Bangalore North, Bangalore, Karnataka, India – 560032
[email protected]+91 93911 67991
logos
logos
Working Hours

Mon – Sat: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM

Sunday: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM

+91 93911 67991

© 2026 IJSREM – International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management. This is an open-access journal. Articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

DisclaimerPrivacy PolicyTerms and Conditions
ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM50887

Analysing the Behaviour of 91-Day T-Bills During Market Stress Period

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM50887

Volume:

9 |

6 |

Jun 2025

Pages:

1-6

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM50887

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

Share this article:

Authors

DR

Dharmaraj Rijal

Independent Researcher

Independent Researcher

Download Author Certificate

Author Services & Downloads

Full ArticlesAcceptance Certificate

Abstract

This study analyses the performance of 91-day Treasury Bills (T-Bills) in Nepal during times of market stress, including the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2017 liquidity crisis. Trends in T-Bill yields, liquidity indicators, and the NEPSE Index from 2016 to 2024 are examined in this study using quantitative techniques such as time-series analysis (HP Filter) and Pearson correlation. The results show that during times of crisis, T-Bill yields fell, indicating a "flight to safety" as demand for low-risk assets increased. Liquidity and T-Bill yields showed a limited link with the NEPSE Index, but a moderately favorable correlation. According to the study's findings, T-Bills are an essential instrument for maintaining financial stability since they provide a refuge during times of market stress and supporting in monetary policy actions.

KEYWORDS

Treasury Bills Behaviour NEPSE Index Liquidity Stress Period

Cite This Article

Dharmaraj Rijal, "Analysing the Behaviour of 91-Day T-Bills During Market Stress Period," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 1-6, Jun 2025. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM50887

Full Article/Conclusion

The study concludes that 91-day T-Bills in Nepal play a vital role during market stress, with yields declining as investors seek safer assets. The analysis highlights a stronger link between T-Bill yields and liquidity conditions as compared to stock market performance, underscoring their importance in monetary policy. During crises like the liquidity crises and COVID-19, T-Bills provided stability, reinforcing their reputation as a safe-haven asset. These findings emphasize the need for effective public debt management and policy measures to leverage T-Bills for financial resilience. Future research could explore additional macroeconomic variables to further refine understanding of T-Bill dynamics in emerging markets.

References

Amstad, M., & Remolona, E. (2020). Market stress and the flight to safety: How Treasury bills behave during crises. March, 1–14. https://www.bis.org/publ/qtrpdf/r_qt2003.htm Cecchetti, S., & Schoenholtz, K. (2021). Money, Banking, and Financial Markets. McGraw-Hill Education. Choudhry, M., & Gabor, D. (2019). "Liquidity Shocks and Short-Term Government Debt: Evidence from Emerging Asia." Journal of Financial Stability, 42, 45-58. Gurung, R. (2020). Relationship between Treasury Bill Rate and NEPSE Index in Nepal. Pravaha, 26(1), 94–102. https://doi.org/10.3126/pravaha.v26i1.31951  Hodrick, R. J., & Prescott, E. C. (1997). Postwar U.S. business cycles: An empirical investigation. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 29(1), 1–16.  Hodrick, R. J., & Prescott, E. C. (1997). Postwar U.S. business cycles: An empirical investigation. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 29(1), 1–16. https://nepalstock.com.np/indices https://www.sharesansar.com/index-history-data International Monetary Fund (IMF). (2020). Monetary Policy Implementation: Tools and Strategies. IMF Publications. Mishkin, F. S. (2019). The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets. Pearson Education. World Bank (2021). Financial Market Stability during the COVID-19 Pandemic. World Bank Publications.

Editorial & Review Transparency

Publication Date

6/26/2025

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

Documents

Review Report (Confidential)
Copyright Form (Office)

Article Metrics & Impact

Article Views

0

Total views since publication

PDF Downloads

3

Total downloads since publication

Geographic Reach

5

Indexing, Archiving & Preservation

Google Scholar
Academia
ResearchGate
Crossref
SSRN
Semantic Scholar
Thomson Reuters
WorldCat
Mendeley
OpenAlex
EBSCO
Zenodo

Digital Preservation: This article is permanently archived on Zenodo and complies with all data preservation standards across major indexing platforms.

Ethics, Compliance & Transparency

Plagiarism Screening

This manuscript has been checked for plagiarism using TurnitinPlagiarismChecker software.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.

Funding Information

No funding information available for this research.

Similar & Recommended Articles

Similar Articles by Topic

Related research in the same subject area

Loading similar articles...