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Paper ID:IJSREM62030

AquaHealth: An IoT-Solution for Real-Time Water Quality Monitoring and Sanitation Safety

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM62030

Volume:

10 |

4 |

April 2026

Pages:

1-14

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM62030

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

KY

Kashish Yadav

Engineering and Technology

Sushant University

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SG

Soumay Garg

Engineering and Technology

Sushant University

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KG

Kanisha Goyal

Engineering and Technology

Sushant University

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Mentors

NM

Nitin Malik

Engineering and Technology

Sushant University

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Abstract

As global urbanization places an unprecedented burden on water infrastructure, ensuring access to safe drinking water has become a critical challenge, as outlined in Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6). Current monitoring practices in water treatment environments often rely on manual sampling and laboratory analysis, leading to a "temporal delay" that prevents real-time responsiveness to contamination hazards. This paper proposes AquaHealth, an innovative, low-cost IoT solution designed to bridge the "accountability vacuum" and the "information gap" traditionally found in municipal water governance. This system utilizes a high-stability Arduino Uno architecture, which is comparatively demonstrated to be superior for real-time sensor stability when compared to higher-complexity dual-core chips like the ESP32. By integrating a turbidity sensor with a Python-based processing layer, the system performs real-time data analysis and visualization. AquaHealth employs a threshold-based classification logic, mapping sensor triggers to three distinct water safety statuses: Excellent, Fair, and Dirty. With a total implementation cost of approximately Rs. 1350, this research proves the feasibility of affordable "Transparency-as-a-Service" (TaaS) models for smart cities. By aligning with SDG 6, AquaHealth empowers citizens as auditors of their infrastructure, ensuring institutional accountability and safeguarding public health.

KEYWORDS

Keywords: Sustainable Goal Development 6; Internet of Things; Transparency as a Service; Water Quality Monitoring Python Visualization Programmable Logic Controllers.

Cite This Article

Kashish Yadav, Soumay Garg, Kanisha Goyal, Nitin Malik, "AquaHealth: An IoT-Solution for Real-Time Water Quality Monitoring and Sanitation Safety," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1-14, April 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM62030

Full Article/Conclusion

The development of AquaHealth has successfully demonstrated the feasibility of a portable, low-cost IoT system for real-time water quality monitoring, effectively bridging the gap between traditional manual testing and immediate data accessibility. By integrating a stable Arduino Uno architecture for precise analog sensing with a Python-based visualization layer, the system achieved consistent technical stability and eliminated signal noise, successfully automating water classification into "Excellent," "Fair," or "Dirty" categories via threshold-based logic. This integration allowed for live trend tracking and real-time analytics, providing a professional-grade monitoring tool on a minimal budget of Rs. 1314. Ultimately, AquaHealth contributes to the field by making high-stability monitoring accessible for community-level deployment, directly supporting Sustainable Development Goal 6 (Targets 6.1, 6.3, and 6.6) by transforming water safety data into a transparent, immediate resource for the end-user.

References

[1] Jain, Ravi. "Providing safe drinking water: a challenge for humanity." Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 14.1 (2012): 1-4. [2] Kumar, Arvind. "Accelerating progress in SDG-6 (Clean water and sanitation) in South and South-West Asia subregion." Aug. 2024, [3] Kwaah, Patrick. Urban Development, Water Infrastructure, and Waster Security in a Mining Town: A Case Study of Obuasi, Ghana. MS thesis. Miami University, 2023. [4] Bristow, Elizabeth C., and Kelly Brumbelow. "Delay between sensing and response in water contamination events." Journal of infrastructure systems 12.2 (2006): 87-95. [5] AlMetwally, Saif Allah H., Mohamed K. Hassan, and Mohamed H. Mourad. "Real time internet of things (IoT) based water quality management system." Procedia CIRP 91 (2020): 478-485. [6] Jobayer, Md, et al. "A systematic review on predicting PV system parameters using machine learning." Heliyon 9.6 (2023). [7] Kamble, Samruddhi, et al. "A REVIEW ON E-BIKE VIBRATION AND SOUND IMITATING MODULE." International Conference on Electronics & Computer Exigencies ETECE. Vol. 10. No. 11. 2023. [8] Almanea, Mohammed Ibrahim M. The role of transparency and trust in the selection of cloud service providers. Diss. Newcastle University, 2015. [9] Channi, Harpreet Kaur, Pulkit Kumar, and Saeid Eslamian. "Blockchain for Water Quality Monitoring: Enhancing Transparency, Security, and Accountability." Blockchain Technology for Water and Environmental Systems. CRC Press 119-135. [10] Baskaran, Venkatesh, and Velkennedy R. "A systematic review on the role of geographical information systems in monitoring and achieving sustainable development goal 6: Clean water and sanitation." Sustainable Development 30.5 (2022): 1417-1425.

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Publication Date

4/30/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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