Aquatic Biodiversity and Fisheries Sustainability: An Ecosystem-Based Perspective

Fisheries are closely connected with aquatic ecosystem health, biodiversity, and environmental sustainability. Overfishing, pollution, habitat degradation, and climate change can reduce fish populations and threaten the ecological balance of aquatic environments. The literature indicates that sustainable fisheries management should integrate ecological knowledge, habitat conservation, responsible fishing practices, and community participation. Ecosystem-based fisheries management provides a useful framework for balancing fishery production with environmental protection. Regular monitoring of fish populations, water quality, and habitat conditions is essential for effective management. Future research should emphasize long-term ecological studies and locally appropriate conservation strategies. Thus, the sustainability of fisheries depends not only on maintaining fish stocks but also on protecting the aquatic ecosystems that support them.

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