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Paper ID:IJSREM62854

AQUIS: A Role-Based Groundwater Monitoring and Information Interface for CGWB DWLR Data

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM62854

Volume:

10 |

5 |

May 2026

Pages:

1-18

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM62854

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

SAG

Srijan Anand Gupta

Department of Computer Science with specialization in Data Science

Bhagwan Parshuram Institute of Technology

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U

Utkarsh

Department of Computer Science with specialization in Data Science

Bhagwan Parshuram Institute of Technology

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Mentors

DK

Dinesh Kumar

Department of Computer Science

Bhagwan Parshuram Institute of Technology

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Abstract

India's groundwater monitoring network, operated by the Central Ground Water Board (CGWB), generates high-frequency data through thousands of Digital Water Level Recorder (DWLR) stations. However, the operational accessibility of this data remains limited for many stakeholders. Existing platforms such as India-WRIS and IN-GRES are primarily designed for technical users and provide limited support for role-specific operational workflows. This paper presents AQUIS (Aquifer Query and User Information System), a prototype groundwater monitoring and information platform designed for citizens, district officers, and researchers. The study uses analysis of the CGWB DWLR 2023 dataset (n = 730 valid assessment units) to inform interface architecture and feature prioritisation. The analysis showed that 85.3% of assessment units fall within the safe category, while 7.6% are over-exploited. High groundwater stress was concentrated in districts across Delhi, Bihar, Kerala, Rajasthan, and Lakshadweep. Rainfall correlation with groundwater availability was found to be negligible (r = 0.003), indicating stronger influence from extraction-related factors. The AQUIS platform applies role-specific dashboards, groundwater stress visualisation, hotspot mapping, configurable alerts, and analytical tools suited to different user groups. Prototype evaluation through heuristic review identified six usability issues, resulting in corresponding interface refinements. The system is designed to remain compatible with existing CGWB and India-WRIS infrastructure through standard interoperability approaches.

KEYWORDS

Keywords— Groundwater Monitoring DWLR CGWB Groundwater Governance Role-Based Interface India-WRIS

Cite This Article

Srijan Anand Gupta, Utkarsh, Dinesh Kumar, "AQUIS: A Role-Based Groundwater Monitoring and Information Interface for CGWB DWLR Data," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1-18, May 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM62854

Full Article/Conclusion

AQUIS highlights that the challenge in Indian groundwater monitoring is increasingly one of accessibility rather than data availability. While the DWLR network generates substantial monitoring data, its operational use remains limited across different stakeholder groups. The proposed platform combines role-specific interfaces, groundwater stress visualisation, hotspot mapping, and configurable alerts within a unified monitoring framework compatible with existing CGWB and India-WRIS systems. The study also illustrates how groundwater assessment outputs can support practical interface development for environmental monitoring applications. Future work will focus on live DWLR telemetry integration, deployment-stage usability testing, and predictive analytics for early-warning support within groundwater management workflows.

References

Agência Nacional de Águas e Saneamento Básico (ANA) (2026), Sistema Nacional de Informações sobre Recursos Hídricos (SNIRH) — HidroWeb, ANA, Brasília, available at: https://www.snirh.gov.br/hidroweb (accessed April 2026). Bangor, A., Kortum, P.T. and Miller, J.T. (2008), "An empirical evaluation of the system usability scale", International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, Vol. 24 No. 6, pp. 574–594. Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) (2023), Dynamic Ground Water Resources of India 2023, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Government of India, New Delhi, available at: https://cgwb.gov.in (accessed April 2026). Condon, L.E., Kollet, S., Bierkens, M.F.P., Fogg, G.E., Maxwell, R.M., Hill, M.C., Fransen, H.J.H., Verhoef, A., Van Loon, A.F., Sulis, M. and Abesser, C. (2021), "Global groundwater modeling and monitoring: opportunities and challenges", Water Resources Research, Vol. 57 No. 12, p. e2020WR029500. Hevner, A.R., March, S.T., Park, J. and Ram, S. (2004), "Design science in information systems research", MIS Quarterly, Vol. 28 No. 1, pp. 75–105. ISO (2019), Ergonomics of Human-System Interaction — Part 210: Human-Centred Design for Interactive Systems (ISO 9241-210:2019), International Organisation for Standardisation, Geneva. Kulkarni, H., Shah, M. and Vijay Shankar, P.S. (2015), "Shaping the contours of groundwater governance in India", Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, Vol. 4, pp. 172–192. Medhi, I., Prasad, A. and Toyama, K. (2009), "Optimal audio-visual representations for illiterate users of computers", Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on World Wide Web, ACM, New York, NY, pp. 873–882. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) (2015), Digital India Programme: Policy Framework and Architecture, Government of India, New Delhi, available at: https://digitalindia.gov.in (accessed April 2026). Ministry of Water Resources, Government of India (2012), National Water Policy 2012, Government of India, New Delhi, available at: https://jalshakti-dowr.gov.in (accessed April 2026).

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Publication Date

5/8/2026

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Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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