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Paper ID:10.55041/IJSREM.AITCON027

Arduino-Based EV Battery Monitoring And Protection System

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

10.55041/IJSREM.AITCON027

Volume:

10 |

4 |

April 2026

Pages:

1-6

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/ijsrem.AITCON027

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

IS

Indrajit Shirke

Electrical Engineering

Rajarambapu Institute Of Technology

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AB

Aaditi Bhurke

Electrical Engineering

Rajarambapu Institute Of Technology

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PP

Purva Pawar

Electrical Engineering

Rajarambapu Institute Of Technology

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AK

Amit Kumbhar

Electrical Engineering

Rajarambapu Institute Of Technology

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Mentors

SP

Swati Patil

Electrical Engineering

Rajarambapu Institute Of Technology

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Abstract

One of the most important solutions for sustainable transportation is electric vehicles. The condition and maintenance of electric vehicles' batteries have a major impact on their performance and safety. Serious problems including overheating, deep discharge, and battery damage can result from improper monitoring of battery parameters like voltage, current, and temperature. The design and development of an Arduino-based EV battery monitoring and protection system is presented in this paper. Battery voltage, current, and temperature are all measured in real time by the system via sensors. An Arduino microcontroller is used to process the collected data, which is then shown on a 16x2 LCD display. Additionally, when abnormal battery conditions are detected, the system incorporates protective mechanisms such relay cutoff, buzzer alert, and cooling fan activation. The Proposed System Is Low-Cost, Simple, And Suitable For Prototype Electric Vehicles And Educational Applications. The Results Demonstrate That The System Can Effectively Monitor Battery Parameters And Provide Protection Against Unsafe Operating Conditions.

KEYWORDS

Electric Vehicle Battery Monitoring System Arduino Voltage Sensor Current Sensor Temperature Sensor EV Safety

Cite This Article

Indrajit Shirke, Aaditi Bhurke, Purva Pawar, Amit Kumbhar, Swati Patil, "Arduino-Based EV Battery Monitoring And Protection System," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1-6, April 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem.AITCON027

Full Article/Conclusion

The design and execution of an Arduino-based EV battery monitoring and protection system were reported in this work. The battery voltage, current, and temperature were successfully measured in real time by the system, and the results were shown on an LCD panel. Relay cutoff, buzzer alarm, and cooling fan activation are examples of protection systems that have improved safety and prevented battery damage. The system is inexpensive, simple to use, and appropriate for educational and small-scale EV prototypes. Overall, the proposed solution demonstrates an effective approach for improving EV battery monitoring and safety.

References

1. M. Haidar, K. M. Muttaqi, D. Sutanto, Technical challenges for electric power industries due to grid-integrated electric vehicles in low voltage distributions: A review, Energy Conversion and Management, 86, 689- 700, 2014. 2. Z. S. Gelmanova, G. G. Zhabalova, G. A. Sivyakova, O. N. Lelikova, O. N. Onishchenko, A. A. Smailova, S. N     Kamarova, Electric cars. Advantages and disadvantages, In Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1015, 5, 052029, 2018.  3. H. Özbay, C. Közkurt, A. Dalcalı, M. Tektaş, geleceğin ulaşım tercihi: elektrikli araçlar, akıllı ulaşım sistemleri ve uygulamaları dergisi, 3, 1, 34-50, 2020. 4. D. Deng, Li‐ion batteries: basics, progress, and challenges, Energy Science & Engineering, 3, 5, 385-418, 2015. 5. K. Wang, J. Wan, Y. Xiang, J. Zhu, Q. Leng, Wang, M., Y. Yang, Recent advances and historical developments of high voltage lithium cobalt oxide materials for rechargeable Li-ion batteries, Journal of Power Sources, 460, 228062, 2020. 6. S. J. Gerssen-Gondelach, A. P. Faaij, Performance of batteries for electric vehicles on short and longer term, Journal of power sources, 212, 111-129, 2012. 7. Y. N. Wang, Power battery performance detection system for electric vehicles, Procedia computer science, 154, 759- 763, 2019. 8. K. Saqli, H. Bouchareb, M. Oudghiri, N. M'Sirdi, An overview of State of Charge (SOC) and State of Health (SOH) estimation methods of Li-ion batteries, IMAACA 2019, 2019. 9. N. Yang, X. Zhang, G. Li, State of charge estimation for pulse discharge of a LiFePO4 battery by a revised Ah counting, Electrochimica Acta, 151, 63-71, 2015. 10. H. G. Schweiger, O. Obeidi, O. Komesker, A. Raschke, M. Schiemann, C. Zehner, P. Birke, Comparison of several methods for determining the internal resistance of lithium-ion cells, Sensors, 10, 6, 5604-5625, 2010.

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Publication Date

4/30/2026

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Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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