Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Opportunities and Challenges

Artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly useful for doctors, nurses, radiologists,researchers, pharmacists, emergency medical service, and many other healthcare professionals. This paper proposes the creation of a smart healthcare system using artificial intelligence as a means of efficiently solving challenges in the healthcare industry and as a tool for optimizing patient care plans. The proposed AI-assisted system shows that it can support a patient who is admitted to the hospital through emergency medical services, easily process the patient’s data, and offer early detection of serious diseases. It can automatically recognize the complicated patterns which have been obtained from radiologists, can analyze complete human molecular data and genetics in the clinic, and can support doctors by producing Al-generated radiologist reports, clinical laboratory reports, and many other decision-support tools. The proposed architecture can easily handle diverse and complicated healthcare problems and can be used by any modern hospital to save time and money. This work also shows the recent development of AI applications in healthcare, which could be used in the proposed architecture.