Assessment of Water Quality through Physico-Chemical Analysis of Surajdhara Jharna and Vijay Kund, Kudargarh Region, Chhattisgarh

This study aims to assess the water quality of two prominent natural water sources — Surajdhara Jharna and Vijay Kund — located in the Kudargarh region of Odagi block District Surajpur Chhattisgarh. These sites hold cultural, religious, and ecological significance, yet limited scientific data exists regarding their water quality. To evaluate the suitability of the water for various uses, a detailed physico-chemical analysis was conducted. Parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), temperature, turbidity, hardness, alkalinity, chloride, sulfate, nitrate, calcium, magnesium, and iron concentrations were measured following standard APHA methods. The results were compared against the BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) and WHO guidelines for drinking and recreational water. The findings reveal notable differences in water chemistry between the two sites, potentially influenced by geological and anthropogenic factors. While both water bodies generally fall within permissible limits for most parameters, some deviations suggest the need for periodic monitoring to ensure the conservation and safe use of these natural resources. This research provides baseline data essential for environmental planning, local health awareness, and sustainable water management in the Kudargarh region. 2.